2300. chadad
Lexicon
chadad: To be sharp, to sharpen

Original Word: חָדַד
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: chadad
Pronunciation: khaw-DAD
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-dad')
Definition: To be sharp, to sharpen
Meaning: to be, sharp, severe

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
be fierce, sharpen

A primitive root; to be (causatively, make) sharp or (figuratively) severe -- be fierce, sharpen.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to be sharp, keen
NASB Translation
keener (1), sharpened (3), show yourself sharp (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[חָדַד] verb be sharp, keen (Aramaic חֲדַד; Late Hebrew חִדֵּד sharpen; Arabic be sharp and sharpen; Assyrian Pi`el uddudu, sharpen, DlPr 174, W 121) —

Qal Perfect וְחַדּ֫וּ מִזְּאֵבֵי עֶרֶב consecutive Habakkuk 1:8 are keener than evening wolves (of impetuous Chaldean horses).

Hiph`il הֵחֵד (Che Or Brd) or יַחֵד (Näg compare Dr§ 123 a, R), insert Isaiah 44:12 after ᵐ5 ᵑ6: the smith sharpeneth an axe.

Hoph`al Perfect3feminine singular הוּחַדָּה Ezekiel 21:14; Ezekiel 21:15; Ezekiel 21:16 be sharpened (in all, subject חֶרֶב). — See also 1. חדה.

I. [חָדָה] verb be or grow sharp; —

Qal grow sharp, Imperfect with apocope = jussive יָ֑חַד Proverbs 27:17 a;

Hiph`il sharpen (figurative), Imperfect apoc. יַ֫חַד Proverbs 27:17 b; בַּרְזֶל בְּבֶרְזֶל יָ֑חַד וְאִישׁ יַחְד מְּנֵירֵֿעֵהוּ let iron by means of iron grow sharp, and let a man sharpen the countenance (presence, bearing) of his friend; — so KiMichl. 126 a De Now KöLgb i, 373 f., compare Str. (who however makes both forms Hiph`il)

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G3947: λαμβάνω (lambanō) • While not a direct translation, this Greek term can relate to the concept of taking or receiving, which can metaphorically connect to the idea of grasping or understanding something sharply or clearly. The connection lies in the cognitive sharpness or keenness required to fully comprehend or receive knowledge or instruction.

In summary, חָדַד (chadad) is a versatile Hebrew root that conveys the idea of sharpness, whether in a physical, mental, or emotional context. It emphasizes the importance of readiness, precision, and the penetrating nature of truth and judgment.

Usage: The verb חָדַד (chadad) is used in the Hebrew Bible to convey the idea of sharpness or severity, often in a metaphorical sense. It can describe the sharpening of physical objects, such as swords or tools, as well as the intensification of emotions or situations.

Context: • The root חָדַד (chadad) appears in various forms throughout the Hebrew Scriptures, primarily in contexts that emphasize the concept of sharpness or intensity. This can refer to the literal sharpening of weapons or tools, as seen in passages where preparation for battle or work is described. For example, the sharpening of a sword is a common metaphor for readiness and precision.
• In a figurative sense, חָדַד can describe the sharpening of one's mind or senses, indicating a heightened state of awareness or alertness. This usage underscores the importance of being prepared and vigilant, both physically and spiritually.
• The term also conveys severity or harshness, often in the context of judgment or punishment. This reflects the idea that certain actions or consequences can be as cutting or piercing as a sharp blade.
• The concept of sharpness extends to speech and words, where חָדַד can describe language that is incisive or penetrating, capable of cutting through falsehood or deception.

Forms and Transliterations
הוּחַ֔דָּה הוּחַ֖דָּה הוּחַ֤דָּה הוחדה וְחַדּוּ֙ וחדו יַ֣חַד יָ֑חַד יחד hū·ḥad·dāh huChaddah hūḥaddāh vechadDu wə·ḥad·dū wəḥaddū ya·ḥaḏ yā·ḥaḏ Yachad yaḥaḏ yāḥaḏ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Proverbs 27:17
HEB: בַּרְזֶ֣ל בְּבַרְזֶ֣ל יָ֑חַד וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ יַ֣חַד
KJV: Iron sharpeneth iron;
INT: Iron iron sharpeneth man sharpeneth

Proverbs 27:17
HEB: יָ֑חַד וְ֝אִ֗ישׁ יַ֣חַד פְּנֵֽי־ רֵעֵֽהוּ׃
KJV: so a man sharpeneth the countenance
INT: sharpeneth man sharpeneth the countenance of his friend

Ezekiel 21:9
HEB: חֶ֥רֶב חֶ֛רֶב הוּחַ֖דָּה וְגַם־ מְרוּטָֽה׃
NAS: a sword sharpened And also
KJV: a sword is sharpened, and also furbished:
INT: A sword A sword sharpened and also polished

Ezekiel 21:10
HEB: טְבֹ֤חַ טֶ֙בַח֙ הוּחַ֔דָּה לְמַעַן־ הֱיֵה־
NAS: Sharpened to make a slaughter,
KJV: It is sharpened to make a sore
INT: A slaughter to make Sharpened because of become

Ezekiel 21:11
HEB: בַּכָּ֑ף הִֽיא־ הוּחַ֤דָּה חֶ֙רֶב֙ וְהִ֣יא
NAS: the sword is sharpened and polished,
KJV: this sword is sharpened, and it is furbished,
INT: branch he is sharpened the sword he

Habakkuk 1:8
HEB: מִנְּמֵרִ֜ים סוּסָ֗יו וְחַדּוּ֙ מִזְּאֵ֣בֵי עֶ֔רֶב
NAS: than leopards And keener than wolves
KJV: than the leopards, and are more fierce than the evening
INT: leopards their horses and keener wolves the evening

6 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2300
6 Occurrences


hū·ḥad·dāh — 3 Occ.
wə·ḥad·dū — 1 Occ.
yā·ḥaḏ — 2 Occ.















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