2369. Chotham
Lexical Summary
Chotham: Hotham

Original Word: חוֹתָם
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Chowtham
Pronunciation: kho-THAM
Phonetic Spelling: (kho-thawm')
KJV: Hotham, Hothan
NASB: Hotham
Word Origin: [the same as H2368 (חוֹתָם חוֹתָם - seal)]

1. seal
2. Chotham, the name of two Israelites

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Hotham, Hothan

The same as chowtham; seal; Chotham, the name of two Israelites -- Hotham, Hothan.

see HEBREW chowtham

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from chatham
Definition
two Isr.
NASB Translation
Hotham (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. חוֺתָם proper name, masculine 1. man of Asher 1 Chronicles 7:32 ᵐ5 Ξωθαν(μ) (= הֶלֶם 1 Chronicles 7:35; A Ελαμ, ᵐ5L Λασουλ).

2 father of two of David's heroes 1 Chronicles 11:44, ᵐ5 Κωθαν, ᵐ5L Ξωθαν.

Topical Lexicon
Meaning and Etymology

Derived from the Hebrew verb for “to seal,” the name חוֹתָם (Hotham/Hotam) conveys the idea of authentication, ownership, and permanence. Although borne by otherwise obscure individuals, the name itself subtly recalls the Lord’s covenantal faithfulness—He “seals” His people as His own (compare 2 Timothy 2:19; Revelation 7:3).

Occurrences in Scripture

1 Chronicles 7:32

1 Chronicles 11:44

Hotham Son of Heber (Asherite Line)

Chronicles situates the first Hotham within the tribe of Asher, a northern tribe renowned for agricultural abundance and blessedness (Genesis 49:20; Deuteronomy 33:24). His place in the ancestry of Asher underscores two themes:
• Preservation of the northern tribes in the post-exilic record. The Chronicler deliberately registers even minor Asherite lines to proclaim that no Israelite heritage is forgotten before God.
• Fulfillment of patriarchal blessing. Moses’ promise that Asher would “dip his foot in oil” intimated prosperity; the very act of carefully chronicling Asherite descendants in 1 Chronicles 7 testifies to God’s follow-through on that word.

Hotham the Aroerite (Father of Warriors)

In the catalogue of David’s mighty men another Hotham appears, titled “the Aroerite.” His sons Shama and Jeiel are singled out for valor: “Shama and Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite” (1 Chronicles 11:44). Though Hotham himself is not listed among the warriors, the spiritual legacy he imparts is evident in two ways:
• Formation of faith-filled sons. Scripture highlights the sons, yet purposefully names their father, honoring the unseen influence that produced courageous men.
• Inclusion of Transjordanian allies. Aroer was located east of the Jordan. The presence of an Aroerite family among David’s elite illustrates the unifying reach of the Davidic kingdom—foreshadowing the Messiah who breaks regional and tribal barriers (Ephesians 2:14).

Spiritual and Ministry Insights

1. God remembers the seemingly insignificant. A pair of verses, tucked into genealogies, preserves Hotham’s name for all generations. The believer laboring in obscurity may draw comfort from this divine acknowledgment.
2. Parenting as covenant stewardship. Hotham’s sons stand in the gap for Israel’s king; their bravery mirrors the godly influence of a father whose life remains largely unwritten. Christian parents today likewise shape future defenders of the faith through faithful witness at home (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).
3. A sealed identity in Christ. The semantic link between חוֹתָם and sealing points to the Holy Spirit’s work: “Having believed, you were sealed with the promised Holy Spirit” (Ephesians 1:13). The name Hotham becomes an Old Testament whisper of the New Testament reality that believers are forever marked as God’s inheritance.

Christological and Ecclesiological Reflections

The Chronicles genealogies lead ultimately to the post-exilic hope of a coming Messiah, while the roster of mighty men anticipates the Kingdom’s expansion under the Son of David. Hotham’s brief mention thus serves both strands: he is rooted in covenant history and bears fruit in kingdom advance. In the church age, every sealed believer—though perhaps unknown to history—participates in the same redemptive storyline, validated by the divine “seal” that cannot be broken.

Forms and Transliterations
חוֹתָ֑ם חוֹתָ֥ם חותם choTam ḥō·w·ṯām ḥōwṯām
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 7:32
HEB: שׁוֹמֵ֖ר וְאֶת־ חוֹתָ֑ם וְאֵ֖ת שׁוּעָ֥א
NAS: Shomer and Hotham, and Shua
KJV: and Shomer, and Hotham, and Shua
INT: of Japhlet Shomer and Hotham and Shua their sister

1 Chronicles 11:44
HEB: ס בְּנֵ֖י חוֹתָ֥ם הָעֲרֹעֵרִֽי׃ ס
NAS: the sons of Hotham the Aroerite,
KJV: the sons of Hothan the Aroerite,
INT: Jeiel the sons of Hotham the Aroerite

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2369
2 Occurrences


ḥō·w·ṯām — 2 Occ.

2368
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