Lexical Summary Chakmoni: Hachmoni Original Word: חַכְמוֹנִי Strong's Exhaustive Concordance Hachmoni, Hachmonite From chakam; skilful; Chakmoni, an Israelite -- Hachmoni, Hachmonite. see HEBREW chakam NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom chakam Definition "wise," two Isr. NASB Translation Hachmoni (1), Hachmonite (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs חַכְמוֺנִי proper name, masculine (wise) — 1 father of one of David's warriors 1 Chronicles 11:11. 2 father of the tutor of David's sons 1 Chronicles 27:32. Topical Lexicon Biblical Occurrences Hachmoni (often rendered “the Hachmonite”) appears only twice in the Old Testament. In 1 Chronicles 11:11 the term marks the ancestry of Jashobeam, chief of David’s elite warriors. In 1 Chronicles 27:32 it identifies Jehiel, tutor of David’s sons. In both passages the word functions as a family or clan designation rather than a personal name. Historical Background The references fall within the Chronicler’s record of David’s reign, written to encourage post-exilic Israel with models of faithful leadership. By highlighting a single clan in two distinct ministries—military and educational—the Chronicler underscores the breadth of service that supported the unified monarchy. Family Lineage and Tribal Affiliation Although Scripture does not trace a detailed genealogy for Hachmoni, both occurrences are set among men from the tribe of Judah. Since David himself is Judahite, the inclusion of Hachmonites within his closest circle aligns with the tribal solidarity that characterizes his early reign (1 Chronicles 12:1-40). Extra-biblical tradition sometimes links the clan to the town of Bethlehem or its environs, yet the text remains silent on a specific locale. What stands out is the clan’s reputation for valor and wisdom—traits fitting the royal service roles they occupy. Association with David’s Mighty Men 1 Chronicles 11:11: “This is the list of David’s mighty men: Jashobeam, a Hachmonite, was chief of the Thirty; he wielded his spear against three hundred men, whom he killed at one time.” Jashobeam’s extraordinary feat ranks him first among the “Three,” David’s most renowned warriors. His Hachmonite identity therefore becomes synonymous with military excellence and covenant loyalty to the Lord’s anointed king (compare 2 Samuel 23:8). Through Jashobeam, the Hachmonites model courageous faith that advances God’s kingdom purposes. Role in Royal Court and Education 1 Chronicles 27:32: “Jonathan, David’s uncle, was a counselor, a man of insight, and Jehiel son of Hachmoni attended to the king’s sons.” Jehiel’s charge over the princes indicates recognized competence in instruction and moral guidance. The Chronicler pairs him with Jonathan, “a man of insight,” suggesting Jehiel likewise possessed discernment. Thus the clan contributes not only on the battlefield but also in shaping the next generation of covenant leadership. Theological Significance Together the two passages portray a household devoted to God-honoring service across diverse spheres. The Spirit-inspired record teaches that strength and wisdom, often viewed as separate virtues, converge in those who fear the Lord (Proverbs 24:5). The Hachmonites illustrate how a godly heritage nurtures both martial courage and pedagogical skill, gifts that advance God’s redemptive plan through David’s line. Lessons for Faith and Leadership 1. God raises up entire families—not merely individuals—to accomplish His purposes (Joshua 24:15). Forms and Transliterations חַכְמוֹנִ֖י חַכְמוֹנִ֗י חכמוני chachmoNi ḥaḵ·mō·w·nî ḥaḵmōwnîLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance 1 Chronicles 11:11 HEB: יָשָׁבְעָ֣ם בֶּן־ חַכְמוֹנִ֗י רֹ֚אשׁ [הַשְּׁלֹושִׁים NAS: the son of a Hachmonite, the chief KJV: had; Jashobeam, an Hachmonite, the chief INT: had Jashobeam the son of a Hachmonite the chief thirty 1 Chronicles 27:32 2 Occurrences |
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