2454. chokmoth
Lexical Summary
chokmoth: Wisdoms

Original Word: חָכְמוֹת
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: chokmowth
Pronunciation: khok-MOTH
Phonetic Spelling: (khok-moth')
KJV: wisdom, every wise (woman)
Word Origin: [collateral forms of H2451 (חָכמָה - wisdom)]

1. wisdom

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
wisdom, every wise woman

Or chakmowth {khak-moth'}; collateral forms of chokmah; wisdom -- wisdom, every wise (woman).

see HEBREW chokmah

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
the same as chokmah, q.v.

Topical Lexicon
Overview

חָכְמוֹת (chokmoth) is the feminine plural form of the Hebrew noun for “wisdom,” appearing five times in the Old Testament. While grammatically plural, it often functions collectively, emphasizing the fullness, diversity, and manifold expressions of God-given skill for righteous living. The word is concentrated in Israel’s Wisdom Literature, where it shapes both personal piety and communal ethics.

Occurrences and Literary Setting

1. Psalm 49:3 introduces the term in the Psalter: “My mouth will speak wisdoms”. Here the psalmist frames his instruction as a sacred trust that transcends human opinion, grounding it in divine revelation.
2. Proverbs 1:20; 9:1 present chokmoth as a public herald: “Wisdom calls aloud in the street…,” “Wisdom has built her house.” The plural highlights the rich resources she offers—multiple insights, strategies, and corrections for all who will listen.
3. Proverbs 14:1 applies the term to domestic leadership: “The wise woman builds her house,” underscoring how godly discernment stabilizes society beginning with the home.
4. Proverbs 24:7 warns, “Wisdom is too high for a fool; he does not open his mouth in the gate,” marking the fool’s exclusion from civic influence because he rejects the many facets of true wisdom.

Personification in Proverbs

Proverbs employs chokmoth as a literary figure—Lady Wisdom—standing at the gates, on the heights, and within her seven-pillared house (Proverbs 9:1). She is portrayed as:
• A preacher proclaiming truth in the public square (Proverbs 1:20-23).
• A builder establishing stable structures (Proverbs 9:1; 14:1).
• A hostess inviting the naïve to her feast of life (Proverbs 9:4-6).

The plural “wisdoms” intensifies her sufficiency; where sin presents many counterfeit paths, Wisdom offers a breadth of life-giving counsel.

Theological Themes

1. Fear of the Lord. All wisdoms flow from reverent submission to God (Proverbs 1:7), binding ethics to theology.
2. Creation Order. By wisdom the world was founded (Proverbs 3:19); therefore moral and cosmic structures harmonize.
3. Covenant Community. Wisdom operates in the gate (Proverbs 24:7), the place of legal decisions, showing that righteousness affects social justice.
4. Eschatological Hope. Psalm 49 contrasts transient wealth with lasting understanding, hinting that wisdom prepares the faithful for life beyond the grave.

Christological Fulfillment

The New Testament echoes chokmoth in presenting Jesus Christ as “the power of God and the wisdom of God” (1 Corinthians 1:24). As Lady Wisdom invites the simple to her banquet, so Christ calls all to the marriage supper of the Lamb (Revelation 19:9). The plurality of wisdoms finds its unity and culmination in Him, “in whom are hidden all the treasures of wisdom and knowledge” (Colossians 2:3).

Practical Ministry Significance

• Preaching and Teaching: Chokmoth validates the proclamation of Scripture as not merely informative but transformative—addressing marketplace, home, and court.
• Discipleship: The plural nuance encourages holistic growth—intellectual, moral, relational, and vocational.
• Counseling: Wisdom builds; folly tears down. Pastoral care guided by chokmoth seeks restoration of lives, marriages, and communities.
• Apologetics: Psalm 49 models a reasoned defense of faith grounded in eternal realities, equipping believers to engage a transient culture.

Applications for Today

1. Cultivate a listening posture; wisdom “calls aloud.” Regular Scripture intake positions believers to receive her diverse counsel.
2. Build intentionally; whether households or ministries, success rests on wisdom’s blueprints rather than human ingenuity.
3. Engage public life; gatekeeping responsibilities in government, business, and education require voices shaped by chokmoth.
4. Exalt Christ as Wisdom incarnate; Christian maturity is measured by conformity to His character.

Conclusion

חָכְמוֹת gathers the many strands of divine insight into a single tapestry, revealing God’s comprehensive design for flourishing. Received in humility and expressed in love, these “wisdoms” guide God’s people from the street to the sanctuary, from the home to the city gate, and ultimately into the eternal fellowship of the Wise King.

Forms and Transliterations
חַכְמ֣וֹת חָ֭כְמוֹת חָכְמ֑וֹת חכמות chacheMot chachMot ḥā·ḵə·mō·wṯ ḥaḵ·mō·wṯ ḥāḵəmōwṯ ḥaḵmōwṯ
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Psalm 49:3
HEB: פִּ֭י יְדַבֵּ֣ר חָכְמ֑וֹת וְהָג֖וּת לִבִּ֣י
KJV: shall speak of wisdom; and the meditation
INT: my mouth will speak of wisdom and the meditation of my heart

Proverbs 1:20
HEB: חָ֭כְמוֹת בַּח֣וּץ תָּרֹ֑נָּה
KJV: Wisdom crieth without;
INT: Wisdom the street shouts

Proverbs 9:1
HEB: חָ֭כְמוֹת בָּנְתָ֣ה בֵיתָ֑הּ
KJV: Wisdom hath builded her house,
INT: Wisdom has built her house

Proverbs 14:1
HEB: חַכְמ֣וֹת נָ֭שִׁים בָּנְתָ֣ה
KJV: Every wise woman buildeth
INT: wise woman builds

Proverbs 24:7
HEB: רָאמ֣וֹת לֶֽאֱוִ֣יל חָכְמ֑וֹת בַּ֝שַּׁ֗עַר לֹ֣א
KJV: Wisdom [is] too high for a fool:
INT: is exalted A fool Wisdom the gate does not

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2454
5 Occurrences


ḥā·ḵə·mō·wṯ — 4 Occ.
ḥaḵ·mō·wṯ — 1 Occ.

2453
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