2537. Chamutal
Lexical Summary
Chamutal: Chamutal

Original Word: חֲמוּטַל
Part of Speech: Proper Name Feminine
Transliteration: Chamuwtal
Pronunciation: khah-moo-TAHL
Phonetic Spelling: (kham-oo-tal')
KJV: Hamutal
NASB: Hamutal
Word Origin: [from H2524 (חָם - father-in-law) and H2919 (טַּל - dew)]

1. father-in-law of dew
2. Chamutal or Chamital, an Israelitess

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Hamutal

Or Chamiytal {kham-ee-tal'}; from cham and tal; father-in-law of dew; Chamutal or Chamital, an Israelitess -- Hamutal.

see HEBREW cham

see HEBREW tal

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
perhaps from cham and tal
Definition
perhaps "my husband's father is the dew," mother of two kings of Judah
NASB Translation
Hamutal (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
חֲמוּטַל Qr, חמיטל Kt, proper name, feminine (meaning dubious; perhaps, if Kt right, my husband's father is the dew, compare אֲבִיטַל) — ᵐ5 Αμειται, Μιτατ; A Αμιταλ, Αμιταθ, ᵐ5L Αμιταλ; — mother of the kings Jehoahaz and Zedekiah, sons of Josiah 2 Kings 23:31; 2 Kings 24:18 Qr (Kt חמיטל) = Jeremiah 52:1 Qr (Kt id.)

Topical Lexicon
Personal Background and Family Lineage

Hamutal was a native of Libnah and the daughter of a man named Jeremiah (2 Kings 23:31). Libnah had been designated a Levitical city (Joshua 21:13; 1 Chronicles 6:57), so her family likely descended from the priestly line. By marrying King Josiah she united the Davidic monarchy with Levitical ancestry, a union that prefigures the ultimate combining of kingly and priestly offices in the Messiah.

Mother of Two Final Kings of Judah

Hamutal is one of the few women in Scripture identified as the mother of two different kings.
• Jehoahaz (also called Shallum) — “Jehoahaz was twenty-three years old when he became king… His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah” (2 Kings 23:31).
• Zedekiah (born Mattaniah) — “Zedekiah was twenty-one years old when he became king… His mother’s name was Hamutal daughter of Jeremiah of Libnah” (2 Kings 24:18; compare Jeremiah 52:1).

Through these sons Hamutal stood at the center of Judah’s last two decades, a period that ended with Jerusalem’s fall in 586 B.C.

Historical Significance in Judah’s Decline

1. Jehoahaz reigned only three months before Pharaoh Neco deported him to Egypt (2 Kings 23:33-34).
2. After Jehoiakim and Jehoiachin, Zedekiah ascended but rebelled against Babylon, bringing on the final siege (2 Kings 24:20–25:7).

Hamutal therefore witnessed the disintegration of the kingdom her sons briefly ruled, highlighting the tragic consequences of covenant infidelity foretold by the prophets (Jeremiah 22:10–12; 34:1-3).

Distinction from the Prophet Jeremiah

The designation “daughter of Jeremiah” has led some to confuse her father with the prophet. The texts locate him in Libnah, whereas the prophet was from Anathoth (Jeremiah 1:1). Scripture offers no evidence that they were the same person; the shared name underscores the commonness of “Jeremiah” in that era.

Spiritual and Ministry Reflections

• Legacy and Stewardship: Hamutal’s priestly heritage and royal marriage placed her children in positions of enormous responsibility, reminding parents and mentors today to train the next generation for faithfulness, not merely power (Deuteronomy 6:6-7).
• The Cost of Unfaithfulness: Both sons ignored prophetic counsel, demonstrating that godly lineage does not guarantee godly choices (2 Chronicles 36:12-16).
• Hope Beyond Collapse: Even as Hamutal’s family line saw Judah fall, the Davidic covenant endured. In the fullness of time the true King-Priest, Jesus Christ, would rise from the same royal line, securing the promised restoration (Isaiah 11:1; Luke 1:32-33; Hebrews 7:14-17).

Key References

2 Kings 23:31; 2 Kings 24:18; Jeremiah 52:1; see also 2 Chronicles 36:1-13; Jeremiah 22:10-12; Jeremiah 34:1-3.

Forms and Transliterations
חֲמוּטַ֥ל חמוטל chamuTal ḥă·mū·ṭal ḥămūṭal
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Kings 23:31
HEB: וְשֵׁ֣ם אִמּ֔וֹ חֲמוּטַ֥ל בַּֽת־ יִרְמְיָ֖הוּ
NAS: name was Hamutal the daughter
KJV: name [was] Hamutal, the daughter
INT: name and his mother's was Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah

2 Kings 24:18
HEB: [חֲמִיטַל כ] (חֲמוּטַ֥ל ק) בַּֽת־
NAS: name was Hamutal the daughter
KJV: name [was] Hamutal, the daughter
INT: name and his mother's Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah

Jeremiah 52:1
HEB: [חֲמִיטַל כ] (חֲמוּטַ֥ל ק) בַּֽת־
NAS: name was Hamutal the daughter
KJV: name [was] Hamutal the daughter
INT: name and his mother's Hamutal the daughter of Jeremiah

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2537
3 Occurrences


ḥă·mū·ṭal — 3 Occ.

2536b
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