286. Achilud
Lexical Summary
Achilud: Ahilud

Original Word: אֲחִילוּד
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Achiyluwd
Pronunciation: a-khee-LOOD
Phonetic Spelling: (akh-ee-lood')
KJV: Ahilud
NASB: Ahilud
Word Origin: [from H251 (אָח - brother) and H3205 (יָלַד - became the father)]

1. brother of one born
2. Achilud, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Ahilud

From 'ach and yalad; brother of one born; Achilud, an Israelite -- Ahilud.

see HEBREW 'ach

see HEBREW yalad

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from ach and yalad
Definition
"child's brother," two Isr.
NASB Translation
Ahilud (5).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
אֲחִילוּד proper name, masculine (according to Thes = אֲחִי יְלוּד child's brother (?))

1 father of Jehoshaphat, David's chronicler 2 Samuel 8:16; 2 Samuel 20:24; 1 Kings 4:3; 1 Chronicles 18:15.

2 father of Baana, officer of Solomon 1 Kings 4:12.

Topical Lexicon
Scriptural Occurrences and Narrative Setting

The name Ahilud appears five times in the Old Testament narrative, always in connection with the united monarchy. Two distinct individuals bear the name, each known to us through his son’s public office.

1. Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud serves as royal recorder for King David (2 Samuel 8:16; 2 Samuel 20:24) and later continues in the same capacity under King Solomon (1 Kings 4:3; 1 Chronicles 18:15).
2. Baana son of Ahilud is listed among Solomon’s twelve district governors, administering the region of Taanach, Megiddo, Beth-shean, Jezreel, and “all the land of Beth-shean to Abel-meholah as far as the other side of Jokmeam” (1 Kings 4:12).

Role of the Recorder in Israel’s Court

Jehoshaphat’s office sheds light on the political structure that matured under David. The recorder (sometimes translated “chronicler” or “annalist”) functioned as royal historian, archivist, and adviser. He preserved covenantal events, legal precedents, and diplomatic correspondence, becoming a guardian of Israel’s collective memory. By placing Jehoshaphat, son of Ahilud, right alongside Joab, Zadok, Abiathar, and Benaiah in the administrative lists, Scripture shows that record-keeping ranked among the highest state duties (2 Samuel 8:15-18). Thus, behind the recorded deeds of David and Solomon stands the faithful, if unseen, labor of Ahilud’s son—and by extension the heritage of Ahilud himself.

Provincial Administration under Solomon

Baana son of Ahilud represents the next generation of leadership as Solomon restructures the kingdom into twelve revenue districts (1 Kings 4:7-19). The territory entrusted to Baana encompassed fertile valleys and key trade corridors in the north. His successful governance would have supplied provisions for the royal court one month each year, demonstrating both logistical skill and loyalty to the throne. The biblical text’s deliberate naming of Baana’s father underscores the family’s continued prominence in Israel’s civil service.

Family Legacy and Continuity

Although Ahilud’s own deeds are not narrated, the prominence of his sons across two reigns suggests a household marked by wisdom, reliability, and covenant faithfulness. Jehoshaphat’s tenure bridges the transition from David to Solomon, while Baana’s appointment helps inaugurate Solomon’s expansive administrative program. Through these sons the name Ahilud becomes synonymous with stability during a formative era of Israel’s history.

Spiritual and Theological Significance

1. Covenant Memory: God’s mighty acts are preserved not only by prophets and priests but also by diligent administrators. Jehoshaphat’s chronicle work, rooted in the upbringing he received, fulfills the divine mandate to remember the Lord’s deeds (Deuteronomy 6:12).
2. Ordered Governance: Baana’s district leadership illustrates the biblical principle that righteous administration brings peace and prosperity (Proverbs 29:2). Ahilud’s family contributes to the orderly kingdom that foreshadows the perfect rule of the Messiah.
3. Inter-generational Faithfulness: The repeated reference to “son of Ahilud” reminds readers that legacy in Scripture is often transmitted through character and vocation rather than mere bloodline prominence. Faithful service in seemingly secondary roles advances God’s redemptive plan.

Key Lessons for Today

• Quiet faithfulness upholds nations: The kingdom advanced not only by warriors and prophets but by those who kept accurate records and managed provisions.
• God values historical accuracy: Inspired Scripture frequently cites recorders, emphasizing the importance of preserving truth for future generations.
• Family discipleship bears fruit: Ahilud’s investment in his sons equipped them for significant kingdom service, modeling the charge given in Psalm 78:4 to “tell the next generation the praiseworthy deeds of the LORD.”

Summary

Ahilud stands as the patriarch of a family whose careful, competent service under David and Solomon supported Israel’s political stability and covenant fidelity. Though the biblical record grants him only a name and lineage, his legacy illustrates how quiet obedience can ripple across generations to the glory of God.

Forms and Transliterations
אֲחִיל֔וּד אֲחִיל֖וּד אחילוד ’ă·ḥî·lūḏ ’ăḥîlūḏ achiLud
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Samuel 8:16
HEB: וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־ אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃
NAS: the son of Ahilud [was] recorder.
KJV: the son of Ahilud [was] recorder;
INT: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud recorder

2 Samuel 20:24
HEB: וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־ אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃
NAS: the son of Ahilud was the recorder;
KJV: the son of Ahilud [was] recorder:
INT: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was the recorder

1 Kings 4:3
HEB: יְהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־ אֲחִיל֖וּד הַמַּזְכִּֽיר׃
NAS: the son of Ahilud [was] the recorder;
KJV: the son of Ahilud, the recorder.
INT: Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud the recorder

1 Kings 4:12
HEB: בַּֽעֲנָא֙ בֶּן־ אֲחִיל֔וּד תַּעְנַ֖ךְ וּמְגִדּ֑וֹ
NAS: the son of Ahilud, [in] Taanach
KJV: the son of Ahilud; [to him pertained] Taanach
INT: Baana the son of Ahilud Taanach and Megiddo

1 Chronicles 18:15
HEB: וִיהוֹשָׁפָ֥ט בֶּן־ אֲחִיל֖וּד מַזְכִּֽיר׃
NAS: the son of Ahilud [was] recorder;
KJV: the son of Ahilud, recorder.
INT: and Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud recorder

5 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 286
5 Occurrences


’ă·ḥî·lūḏ — 5 Occ.

285
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