2 Samuel 8:15
New International Version
David reigned over all Israel, doing what was just and right for all his people.

New Living Translation
So David reigned over all Israel and did what was just and right for all his people.

English Standard Version
So David reigned over all Israel. And David administered justice and equity to all his people.

Berean Standard Bible
Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:

King James Bible
And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.

New King James Version
So David reigned over all Israel; and David administered judgment and justice to all his people.

New American Standard Bible
So David reigned over all Israel; and David administered justice and righteousness for all his people.

NASB 1995
So David reigned over all Israel; and David administered justice and righteousness for all his people.

NASB 1977
So David reigned over all Israel; and David administered justice and righteousness for all his people.

Legacy Standard Bible
So David reigned over all Israel; and David was doing justice and righteousness for all his people.

Amplified Bible
So David reigned over all Israel, and continued to administer justice and righteousness for all his people.

Christian Standard Bible
So David reigned over all Israel, administering justice and righteousness for all his people.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
So David reigned over all Israel, administering justice and righteousness for all his people.

American Standard Version
And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed justice and righteousness unto all his people.

Contemporary English Version
David ruled all Israel with fairness and justice.

English Revised Version
And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice unto all his people.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
So David ruled all Israel. He did what was fair and right for all his people.

Good News Translation
David ruled over all of Israel and made sure that his people were always treated fairly and justly.

International Standard Version
David reigned over all of Israel, administering justice and equity to every one of his people.

Majority Standard Bible
Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:

NET Bible
David reigned over all Israel; he guaranteed justice for all his people.

New Heart English Bible
And David reigned over Israel, exercising justice and righteousness for all his people.

Webster's Bible Translation
And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice to all his people.

World English Bible
David reigned over all Israel; and David executed justice and righteousness for all his people.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And David reigns over all Israel, and David is doing judgment and righteousness to all his people,

Young's Literal Translation
And David reigneth over all Israel, and David is doing judgment and righteousness to all his people,

Smith's Literal Translation
And David will reign over all Israel; and David will be doing judgment and justice to all his people.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And David reigned over all Israel: and David did judgment and justice to all his people.

Catholic Public Domain Version
And David reigned over all of Israel. And David accomplished judgment and justice with all his people.

New American Bible
David was king over all Israel; he dispensed justice and right to all his people.

New Revised Standard Version
So David reigned over all Israel; and David administered justice and equity to all his people.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
And David reigned over all Israel, and executed judgment and justice to all his people.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And David reigned over all Israel, and David executed judgment and justice over all his people
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed justice and righteousness unto all his people.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And David reigned over all Israel: and David wrought judgment and justice over all his people.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
David's Officers
15Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people: 16Joab son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat son of Ahilud was the recorder;…

Cross References
1 Chronicles 18:14
Thus David reigned over all Israel and administered justice and righteousness for all his people:

Psalm 72:2
May he judge Your people with righteousness and Your afflicted with justice.

Psalm 72:4
May he vindicate the afflicted among the people; may he save the children of the needy and crush the oppressor.

Psalm 72:12-14
For he will deliver the needy who cry out and the afflicted who have no helper. / He will take pity on the poor and needy and save the lives of the oppressed. / He will redeem them from oppression and violence, for their blood is precious in his sight.

Isaiah 9:7
Of the increase of His government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on the throne of David and over his kingdom, to establish and sustain it with justice and righteousness from that time and forevermore. The zeal of the LORD of Hosts will accomplish this.

Isaiah 11:4
but with righteousness He will judge the poor, and with equity He will decide for the lowly of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of His mouth and slay the wicked with the breath of His lips.

Jeremiah 23:5
Behold, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when I will raise up for David a righteous Branch, and He will reign wisely as King and will administer justice and righteousness in the land.

Jeremiah 33:15
In those days and at that time I will cause to sprout for David a righteous Branch, and He will administer justice and righteousness in the land.

1 Kings 10:9
Blessed be the LORD your God, who has delighted in you to set you on the throne of Israel. Because of the LORD’s eternal love for Israel, He has made you king to carry out justice and righteousness.”

1 Kings 3:28
When all Israel heard of the judgment the king had given, they stood in awe of him, for they saw that the wisdom of God was in him to administer justice.

Proverbs 29:4
By justice a king brings stability to the land, but a man who exacts tribute demolishes it.

Proverbs 16:12
Wicked behavior is detestable for kings, for a throne is established through righteousness.

Proverbs 20:28
Loving devotion and faithfulness preserve a king; by these he maintains his throne.

Romans 13:3-4
For rulers are not a terror to good conduct, but to bad. Do you want to be unafraid of the one in authority? Then do what is right, and you will have his approval. / For he is God’s servant for your good. But if you do wrong, be afraid, for he does not carry the sword in vain. He is God’s servant, an agent of retribution to the wrongdoer.

Romans 13:6
This is also why you pay taxes. For the authorities are God’s servants, who devote themselves to their work.


Treasury of Scripture

And David reigned over all Israel; and David executed judgment and justice to all his people.

over all Israel

2 Samuel 3:12
And Abner sent messengers to David on his behalf, saying, Whose is the land? saying also, Make thy league with me, and, behold, my hand shall be with thee, to bring about all Israel unto thee.

2 Samuel 5:5
In Hebron he reigned over Judah seven years and six months: and in Jerusalem he reigned thirty and three years over all Israel and Judah.

David executed

2 Samuel 23:3,4
The God of Israel said, the Rock of Israel spake to me, He that ruleth over men must be just, ruling in the fear of God…

1 Chronicles 18:14
So David reigned over all Israel, and executed judgment and justice among all his people.

Psalm 45:6,7
Thy throne, O God, is for ever and ever: the sceptre of thy kingdom is a right sceptre…

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Administered David Decisions Equity Executed Israel Judging Judgment Justice Reigned Reigneth Right Righteousness
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Administered David Decisions Equity Executed Israel Judging Judgment Justice Reigned Reigneth Right Righteousness
2 Samuel 8
1. David subdues the Philistines and the Moabites
3. He smites Hadadezer, and the Syrians
9. Toi sends Joram with presents to bless him
11. David dedicates the presents and the spoil to God
14. He puts garrisons in Edom
16. David's officers














Thus David reigned
The Hebrew word for "reigned" is מָלַךְ (malak), which signifies ruling as a king. David's reign is a fulfillment of God's promise to establish his kingdom. Historically, David's reign marked a period of consolidation and expansion for Israel, uniting the tribes under a single monarchy. This phrase underscores the divine legitimacy and authority bestowed upon David, reflecting God's covenantal faithfulness.

over all Israel
The phrase "all Israel" emphasizes the unity and completeness of David's rule. It signifies not just a political unification but also a spiritual and cultural one. In the context of Israel's history, this unity was significant as it brought together the twelve tribes, which had previously experienced division and strife. This unity under David's leadership is a precursor to the Messianic hope of a united people under God's ultimate reign.

doing what was just and right
The Hebrew words for "just" (מִשְׁפָּט, mishpat) and "right" (צְדָקָה, tzedakah) are often paired in the Old Testament to describe the ideal kingly virtues. "Mishpat" refers to justice, fairness, and the proper administration of laws, while "tzedakah" conveys righteousness, moral integrity, and charity. David's commitment to these principles reflects his heart after God, as described in 1 Samuel 13:14. This phrase highlights the biblical ideal of leadership, where justice and righteousness are paramount.

for all his people
This phrase underscores the inclusivity and impartiality of David's governance. His concern was not limited to a select few but extended to all the people of Israel. This reflects the biblical principle that leaders are to serve the entire community, ensuring justice and righteousness for everyone. It also points to the shepherd-like role of a king, caring for and protecting his flock, which is a recurring theme in David's life and reign.

Verse 15. - David executed judgment and justice. There was very little real truth in Absalom's fault finding with the administration of justice (2 Samuel 15:3, 4), unless we suppose - what is only too probable - that David, after his terrible crimes of murder and adultery, became lax in the discharge of his judicial duties. Here, at this period of his life, he was a zealous judge at home, as well as a brave and skilful general. He was one of those many sided characters who are great in a multitude of ways. Like Julius Caesar and our own Alfred, he was as distinguished in the arts of peace as in those of war. And thus, while his first care was for the establishment of religion, and while even the singing in the sanctuary was not beneath his notice, he also, even in the midst of dangerous wars, gave careful attention to the orderly government of his kingdom and the maintenance of right and law. We have already seen with what consummate skill he selected a capital immediately that he was made king of all Israel. Saul had done much in war. Though finally defeated at Gilboa, he had taught the Israelites their strength, and laid the foundations of David's empire; but he had done nothing to consolidate the tribes, or provide tribunals for the settlement of disputed legal rights or the punishment of crimes. Israel was as loose an aggregate of discordant atoms at his death as it was at his appointment; and the maintenance of order was left to the caprice of local sheiks. Samuel had done far more for the internal development and consolidation of the people than Saul; but it was David who made them into a nation. The continuance of his work was frustrated by the extravagance of Solomon, the folly of Rehoboam, and the ambition of the restless tribe of Ephraim; but the two parts into which his realm was broken at least held together, and there never again was danger of such anarchy and threatened disintegration as existed in the times of the judges.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
Thus David
דָּוִ֖ד (dā·wiḏ)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1732: David -- perhaps 'beloved one', a son of Jesse

reigned
וַיִּמְלֹ֥ךְ (way·yim·lōḵ)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 4427: To reign, inceptively, to ascend the throne, to induct into royalty, to take counsel

over
עַל־ (‘al-)
Preposition
Strong's 5921: Above, over, upon, against

all
כָּל־ (kāl-)
Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

Israel
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל (yiś·rā·’êl)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3478: Israel -- 'God strives', another name of Jacob and his desc

and administered
עֹשֶׂ֛ה (‘ō·śeh)
Verb - Qal - Participle - masculine singular
Strong's 6213: To do, make

justice
מִשְׁפָּ֥ט (miš·pāṭ)
Noun - masculine singular
Strong's 4941: A verdict, a sentence, formal decree, divine law, penalty, justice, privilege, style

and righteousness
וּצְדָקָ֖ה (ū·ṣə·ḏā·qāh)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - feminine singular
Strong's 6666: Rightness, subjectively, objectively

for all
לְכָל־ (lə·ḵāl)
Preposition-l | Noun - masculine singular construct
Strong's 3605: The whole, all, any, every

his people:
עַמּֽוֹ׃ (‘am·mōw)
Noun - masculine singular construct | third person masculine singular
Strong's 5971: A people, a tribe, troops, attendants, a flock


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OT History: 2 Samuel 8:15 David reigned over all Israel (2Sa iiSam 2 Sam ii sam)
2 Samuel 8:14
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