2864. chathar
Lexicon
chathar: To dig, to search, to explore

Original Word: חָתַר
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: chathar
Pronunciation: khaw-thar'
Phonetic Spelling: (khaw-thar')
Definition: To dig, to search, to explore
Meaning: to force a, passage, as by burglary, with oars

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
dig through, row

A primitive root; to force a passage, as by burglary; figuratively, with oars -- dig (through), row.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to dig, row
NASB Translation
dig (5), dug (2), rowed (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
חָתַר verb dig, row (Late Hebrew id., bore (through), so Aramaic חֲתַר ᵑ7 (rare)) —

Qal Perfect ׳ח Job 24:16, חָתַרְתִּי Ezekiel 12:7; Imperfect וָאֶחְתֹּר Ezekiel 8:8, יַחְתְּרוּ Ezekiel 12:12; Amos 9:2, וַיַּחְתְּרוּ Jonah 1:13; Imperative חֲתָרֿ Ezekiel 8:8; Ezekiel 12:5; —

1 dig into houses, with accusative בָּתִּים Job 24:16 (of burglary); followed by בְּ into or through a wall Ezekiel 8:8 (twice in verse) (Co strike out on internal grounds), Ezekiel 12:5,7,12; metaphor followed by בשׁאול Amos 9:2 dig into She'ôl, i.e. as a refuge.

2 row (as digging into the water) Jonah 1:13.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G1358 (διελαύνω, dielauō): To drive through, to pierce through.
G3736 (ὀρύσσω, oryssō): To dig, to excavate.
G3849 (παραβιάζομαι, parabiázomai): To force one's way in, to break through.

These Greek terms share a similar semantic field with חָתַר, emphasizing actions that involve penetration, digging, or forceful entry, often with a sense of overcoming resistance or barriers.

Usage: The verb חָתַר (chathar) is used in the context of breaking through or digging, often with a connotation of stealth or forceful entry. It is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe actions akin to burglary or breaking through barriers.

Context: The Hebrew verb חָתַר (chathar) appears in contexts that involve the act of breaking through or digging, often with a sense of urgency or necessity. This term is used metaphorically to describe actions that involve overcoming obstacles or barriers, whether physical or metaphorical. In the Berean Standard Bible, this term is used in passages that convey the idea of forceful entry or penetration, such as in the context of burglary or making a way through a barrier. The imagery associated with חָתַר often involves stealth and determination, reflecting the effort required to break through or dig through an obstruction.

For example, in Ezekiel 8:8, the prophet is instructed to dig through the wall, symbolizing the uncovering of hidden abominations. The act of digging or breaking through is symbolic of revealing what is concealed or accessing what is otherwise inaccessible. This term underscores the effort and determination required to penetrate barriers, whether they are physical walls or metaphorical obstacles.

Forms and Transliterations
וַיַּחְתְּר֣וּ וָאֶחְתֹּ֣ר ואחתר ויחתרו חֲתָר־ חָתַ֥ר חָתַֽרְתִּי־ חתר חתר־ חתרתי־ יַחְתְּר֖וּ יַחְתְּר֣וּ יחתרו chaTar chatarti chator ḥā·ṯar ḥă·ṯār- ḥā·ṯar·tî- ḥāṯar ḥăṯār- ḥāṯartî- vaechTor vaiyachteRu wā’eḥtōr wā·’eḥ·tōr way·yaḥ·tə·rū wayyaḥtərū yachteRu yaḥ·tə·rū yaḥtərū
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Job 24:16
HEB: חָתַ֥ר בַּחֹ֗שֶׁךְ בָּ֫תִּ֥ים
NAS: In the dark they dig into houses,
KJV: In the dark they dig through houses,
INT: dig the dark houses

Ezekiel 8:8
HEB: בֶּן־ אָדָ֖ם חֲתָר־ נָ֣א בַקִּ֑יר
NAS: now dig through the wall.
KJV: of man, dig now in the wall:
INT: Son of man dig now the wall

Ezekiel 8:8
HEB: נָ֣א בַקִּ֑יר וָאֶחְתֹּ֣ר בַּקִּ֔יר וְהִנֵּ֖ה
NAS: through the wall. So I dug through the wall,
KJV: now in the wall: and when I had digged in the wall,
INT: now the wall dug the wall and behold

Ezekiel 12:5
HEB: לְעֵינֵיהֶ֖ם חֲתָר־ לְךָ֣ בַקִּ֑יר
NAS: Dig a hole through the wall
KJV: Dig thou through the wall
INT: their sight Dig the wall and go

Ezekiel 12:7
HEB: יוֹמָ֔ם וּבָעֶ֛רֶב חָתַֽרְתִּי־ לִ֥י בַקִּ֖יר
NAS: Then in the evening I dug through the wall
KJV: and in the even I digged through the wall
INT: day the evening dug the wall my hands

Ezekiel 12:12
HEB: וְיֵצֵ֔א בַּקִּ֥יר יַחְתְּר֖וּ לְה֣וֹצִיא ב֑וֹ
NAS: and go out. They will dig a hole through the wall
KJV: and shall go forth: they shall dig through the wall
INT: and go the wall will dig to bring his face

Amos 9:2
HEB: אִם־ יַחְתְּר֣וּ בִשְׁא֔וֹל מִשָּׁ֖ם
NAS: Though they dig into Sheol,
KJV: Though they dig into hell,
INT: Though dig Sheol there

Jonah 1:13
HEB: וַיַּחְתְּר֣וּ הָאֲנָשִׁ֗ים לְהָשִׁ֛יב
NAS: However, the men rowed [desperately] to return
KJV: Nevertheless the men rowed hard to bring
INT: rowed the men return

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 2864
8 Occurrences


ḥā·ṯar — 1 Occ.
ḥā·ṯar·tî- — 1 Occ.
ḥă·ṯār- — 2 Occ.
wā·’eḥ·tōr — 1 Occ.
way·yaḥ·tə·rū — 1 Occ.
yaḥ·tə·rū — 2 Occ.















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