2979. Yeatheray
Lexical Summary
Yeatheray: Jetherites

Original Word: יְאֱתְרַי
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: y'athray
Pronunciation: yeh-ath-er-eye
Phonetic Spelling: (yeh-aw-ther-ah'ee)
KJV: Jeaterai
NASB: Jeatherai
Word Origin: [from the same as H871 (אֲתָרִים - Atharim)]

1. stepping
2. Jeatherai, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Jeaterai

From the same as 'Athariym; stepping; Jeatherai, an Israelite -- Jeaterai.

see HEBREW 'Athariym

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
an ancestor of Asaph
NASB Translation
Jeatherai (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
יְאָֽתְרַי proper name, masculine an ancestor of Asaph 1 Chronicles 6:6 apparently = אֶתְנִי v.1 Chronicles 6:26.

Topical Lexicon
Genealogical Context

Jeatherai appears once in Scripture, in the Levitical register of 1 Chronicles 6:21. The record traces eight successive descendants of Gershon—“Libni his son, Jahath his son, Zimmah his son, Joah his son, Iddo his son, Zerah his son, and Jeatherai his son” (Berean Standard Bible). By placing him at the close of this particular branch, the Chronicler establishes an unbroken line from Levi through Gershon down to the generation immediately preceding the United Monarchy.

Position in the Gershonite Line

Gershonites formed one of the three great Levitical divisions (Numbers 3:17). Their charge during Israel’s wilderness years was the transport and maintenance of the tabernacle’s curtains, coverings, and hangings (Numbers 3:25–26; 4:24–28). Later, under David, Gershon’s descendants were further organized for temple duty, music, and administrative oversight (1 Chronicles 23:6–11; 1 Chronicles 25:1–6). The placement of Jeatherai at the close of the Libnite–Jahathite sub-clan signals continuity of that stewardship on the eve of the monarchy and, by implication, the transition of Gershonite service from a mobile tabernacle to the centralized worship of Jerusalem.

Ministerial Responsibilities Associated with His House

1. Sanctuary Service: While Jeatherai’s specific task is unstated, his clan’s historical responsibilities included caretaking the cloth elements of the sanctuary. This served as a visible reminder that every component of worship—even the “curtains of the tabernacle” (Numbers 3:25)—required consecrated hands.
2. Musical Heritage: The Chronicler later links Gershonite lines to Asaph, one of the chief temple musicians (1 Chronicles 6:39–43). Jeatherai’s branch therefore stood within a lineage that nurtured the temple’s doxology, underscoring that faithful genealogical record-keeping protected the purity of Israel’s liturgical leadership.
3. Administrative Duty: David placed “the sons of Gershon” over storehouses and judicial matters (1 Chronicles 26:21–22, 29). The genealogical verification of men like Jeatherai certified their right to serve in these civic-religious roles.

Historical Significance

The Chronicles were compiled after the Babylonian exile, when returning Levites had to demonstrate legitimate descent before resuming ministry (Ezra 2:61–63). Jeatherai’s listing strengthened the post-exilic community’s confidence that their worship order rested on God-ordained lineage rather than political expediency. It also affirmed YHWH’s covenant faithfulness: despite captivity and dispersion, He preserved priestly lines so His people could once again “sing praises with gladness” (2 Chronicles 29:30).

Theological Reflections

1. Covenant Continuity: Jeatherai’s solitary mention embodies a thread in the tapestry of redemption history. The Lord who tracks unnamed sparrows likewise records an otherwise obscure Levite in Scripture, illustrating that every servant—however hidden—contributes to covenant purposes.
2. Ordered Worship: By documenting Levites generation after generation, the Chronicler stresses that worship is not a matter of human spontaneity but divine appointment. Jeatherai’s place in the roll demonstrates that service to God must rest on both calling and qualification.
3. Corporate Memory: Genealogies preserve corporate identity. Remembering forebears like Jeatherai roots each succeeding generation in God’s past acts, fueling present obedience.

Lessons for Believers

• Faithfulness in obscurity matters. Jeatherai never performs a recorded feat, yet his fidelity across decades guaranteed that later luminaries such as Asaph could rise.
• Heritage shapes ministry. Spiritual service today stands on the shoulders of unnamed stewards who safeguarded truth before us.
• God values order. From tabernacle curtains to temple choirs, He prescribes both the content and the conduct of worship.

Though brief, Jeatherai’s cameo in Scripture reminds the Church that God weaves even the quiet lives of His servants into the enduring fabric of redemptive history.

Forms and Transliterations
יְאָתְרַ֥י יאתרי yə’āṯəray yə·’ā·ṯə·ray yeateRai
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 6:21
HEB: זֶ֥רַח בְּנ֖וֹ יְאָתְרַ֥י בְּנֽוֹ׃
NAS: Zerah his son, Jeatherai his son.
KJV: Zerah his son, Jeaterai his son.
INT: Zerah his son Jeatherai his son

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 2979
1 Occurrence


yə·’ā·ṯə·ray — 1 Occ.

2978
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