Numbers 3:17
New International Version
These were the names of the sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath and Merari.

New Living Translation
Levi had three sons, whose names were Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

English Standard Version
And these were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon and Kohath and Merari.

Berean Standard Bible
These were the sons of Levi by name: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

King James Bible
And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

New King James Version
These were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

New American Standard Bible
These, then, are the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

NASB 1995
These then are the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon and Kohath and Merari.

NASB 1977
These then are the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon and Kohath and Merari.

Legacy Standard Bible
These then are the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon and Kohath and Merari.

Amplified Bible
These are the [three] sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Christian Standard Bible
These were Levi’s sons by name: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
These were Levi’s sons by name: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

American Standard Version
And these were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

Contemporary English Version
Levi's three sons, Gershon, Kohath, and Merari, had become the heads of their own clans.

English Revised Version
And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
Gershon, Kohath, and Merari were the sons of Levi.

International Standard Version
These are Levi's descendants by name: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Majority Standard Bible
These were the sons of Levi by name: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

NET Bible
These were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

New Heart English Bible
These were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

Webster's Bible Translation
And these were the sons of Levi, by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

World English Bible
These were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And these are the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

Young's Literal Translation
And these are sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

Smith's Literal Translation
And these shall be the sons of Levi, by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And there were found sons of Levi by their names, Gerson and Caath and Merari.

Catholic Public Domain Version
and there were found the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon and Kohath and Merari.

New American Bible
These were the sons of Levi by name: Gershon, Kohath and Merari.

New Revised Standard Version
The following were the sons of Levi, by their names: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
These were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon and Kohath and Merari.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And these were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershun and Qahath and Merari.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
And these were the sons of Levi by their names: Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gedson, Caath, and Merari.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Registration of the Levites
16So Moses numbered them according to the word of the LORD, as he had been commanded. 17These were the sons of Levi by name: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. 18These were the names of the sons of Gershon by their clans: Libni and Shimei.…

Cross References
Exodus 6:16-19
These were the names of the sons of Levi according to their records: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. Levi lived 137 years. / The sons of Gershon were Libni and Shimei, by their clans. / The sons of Kohath were Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. Kohath lived 133 years. ...

Genesis 46:11
The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

1 Chronicles 6:1-3
The sons of Levi: Gershon, Kohath, and Merari. / The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. / The children of Amram: Aaron, Moses, and Miriam. The sons of Aaron: Nadab, Abihu, Eleazar, and Ithamar.

1 Chronicles 23:6
Then David divided the Levites into divisions according to the sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari.

1 Chronicles 23:12-13
The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel—four in all. / The sons of Amram: Aaron and Moses. Aaron and his descendants were set apart forever to consecrate the most holy things, to burn incense before the LORD, to minister before Him, and to pronounce blessings in His name forever.

1 Chronicles 6:16-19
The sons of Levi: Gershom, Kohath, and Merari. / These are the names of the sons of Gershom: Libni and Shimei. / The sons of Kohath: Amram, Izhar, Hebron, and Uzziel. ...

1 Chronicles 23:24
These were the descendants of Levi by their families—the heads of families, registered individually by name—those twenty years of age or older who worked in the service of the house of the LORD.

1 Chronicles 24:20-31
Now these were the rest of the descendants of Levi: From the sons of Amram: Shubael; from the sons of Shubael: Jehdeiah. / As for Rehabiah, from his sons: The first was Isshiah. / From the Izharites: Shelomoth; from the sons of Shelomoth: Jahath. ...

Hebrews 7:5
Now the law commands the sons of Levi who become priests to collect a tenth from the people—that is, from their brothers—though they too are descended from Abraham.

Hebrews 7:11
Now if perfection could have been attained through the Levitical priesthood (for on this basis the people received the law), why was there still need for another priest to appear—one in the order of Melchizedek and not in the order of Aaron?

Hebrews 7:14
For it is clear that our Lord descended from Judah, a tribe as to which Moses said nothing about priests.

Hebrews 7:28
For the law appoints as high priests men who are weak; but the oath, which came after the law, appointed the Son, who has been made perfect forever.

Hebrews 9:6-10
When everything had been prepared in this way, the priests entered regularly into the first room to perform their sacred duties. / But only the high priest entered the second room, and then only once a year, and never without blood, which he offered for himself and for the sins the people had committed in ignorance. / By this arrangement the Holy Spirit was showing that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing. ...

Hebrews 9:21-22
In the same way, he sprinkled with blood the tabernacle and all the vessels used in worship. / According to the law, in fact, nearly everything must be purified with blood, and without the shedding of blood there is no forgiveness.

Hebrews 10:11
Day after day every priest stands to minister and to offer again and again the same sacrifices, which can never take away sins.


Treasury of Scripture

And these were the sons of Levi by their names; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari.

Numbers 26:57,58
And these are they that were numbered of the Levites after their families: of Gershon, the family of the Gershonites: of Kohath, the family of the Kohathites: of Merari, the family of the Merarites…

Genesis 46:11
And the sons of Levi; Gershon, Kohath, and Merari.

Exodus 6:16-19
And these are the names of the sons of Levi according to their generations; Gershon, and Kohath, and Merari: and the years of the life of Levi were an hundred thirty and seven years…

Jump to Previous
Gershon Kohath Levi Merari Merar'i Names
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Gershon Kohath Levi Merari Merar'i Names
Numbers 3
1. The sons of Aaron
5. The Levites are given to the priests instead of the firstborn
14. Are numbered by their families
21. The families, number, and charge of the Gershonites
27. Of the Kohathites
33. Of the Merarites
38. The place and charge of Moses and Aaron
40. The firstborn are freed by the Levites
44. The balances are refunded














These were the sons of Levi
The phrase introduces the genealogy of Levi, one of the twelve sons of Jacob, whose descendants were set apart for religious duties. The Hebrew root for "Levi" (לֵוִי) is associated with the idea of joining or being attached, reflecting the Levites' role in being attached to the service of the Tabernacle. Historically, the Levites were not given a territorial inheritance like the other tribes but were instead distributed among the tribes of Israel to perform their sacred duties. This highlights the spiritual inheritance and responsibility that comes with being set apart for God's work.

by their names
Names in the Hebrew culture were deeply significant, often reflecting character, destiny, or divine purpose. The mention of the sons of Levi "by their names" underscores the importance of identity and calling in the biblical narrative. Each name carries with it a legacy and a role within the unfolding account of God's people. This reminds us of the personal nature of God's call and the unique roles each individual plays in His divine plan.

Gershon
Gershon, the first son mentioned, is derived from the Hebrew root "ger" (גֵּר), meaning "stranger" or "sojourner." This name may reflect the transient nature of the Levites' service, as they moved with the Tabernacle throughout the wilderness. Gershon's descendants were responsible for the care of the Tabernacle's curtains and coverings, symbolizing the protective and encompassing nature of God's presence. This serves as a reminder of our own journey as sojourners in this world, entrusted with the sacred duty of carrying God's presence wherever we go.

Kohath
Kohath, the second son, comes from a root that may mean "assembly" or "congregation." The Kohathites had the significant responsibility of caring for the most sacred objects of the Tabernacle, including the Ark of the Covenant. This highlights the theme of holiness and reverence in worship, as they were entrusted with the most intimate aspects of God's dwelling place. Kohath's role emphasizes the importance of approaching God with awe and respect, recognizing the weight of His glory and the privilege of serving in His presence.

and Merari
Merari, the third son, is associated with a root meaning "bitter" or "strength." The Merarites were tasked with the structural elements of the Tabernacle, such as the frames and pillars. This reflects the foundational and supportive role they played in maintaining the integrity of the sacred space. The name Merari, with its connotations of strength, reminds us of the resilience and steadfastness required in our spiritual walk, as we uphold the structures of faith and community in our lives.

Verse 17. - These were the sons of Levi. These genealogical notices are inserted here in order to give completeness to the account of the Levites in the day of their dedication.

Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
These
אֵ֥לֶּה (’êl·leh)
Pronoun - common plural
Strong's 428: These, those

were
וַיִּֽהְיוּ־ (way·yih·yū-)
Conjunctive waw | Verb - Qal - Consecutive imperfect - third person masculine plural
Strong's 1961: To fall out, come to pass, become, be

the sons
בְנֵֽי־ (ḇə·nê-)
Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 1121: A son

of Levi
לֵוִ֖י (lê·wî)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 3881: Levites -- descendant of Levi

by name:
בִּשְׁמֹתָ֑ם (biš·mō·ṯām)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct | third person masculine plural
Strong's 8034: A name

Gershon,
גֵּרְשׁ֕וֹן (gê·rə·šō·wn)
Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 1648: Gershon -- a son of Levi

Kohath,
וּקְהָ֖ת (ū·qə·hāṯ)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 6955: Kohath -- a son of Levi

and Merari.
וּמְרָרִֽי׃ (ū·mə·rā·rî)
Conjunctive waw | Noun - proper - masculine singular
Strong's 4847: Merari -- a son of Levi


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OT Law: Numbers 3:17 These were the sons of Levi (Nu Num.)
Numbers 3:16
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