3145. Yoshavyah
Lexical Summary
Yoshavyah: Yoshavyah

Original Word: יוֹשַׁוְיָה
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Yowshavyah
Pronunciation: yo-shav-YAH
Phonetic Spelling: (yo-shav-yaw')
KJV: Joshaviah
NASB: Joshaviah
Word Origin: [from H3068 (יְהוֹוָה - LORD) and H7737 (שָׁוָה - To level)]

1. Jehovah-set
2. Joshavjah, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Joshaviah

From Yhovah and shavah; Jehovah-set; Joshavjah, an Israelite -- Joshaviah. Compare Yowshah.

see HEBREW Yhovah

see HEBREW shavah

see HEBREW Yowshah

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from Yah and the same as tushiyyah
Definition
one of David's heroes
NASB Translation
Joshaviah (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
יוֺשַׁוְיָה proper name, masculine one of David's heroes 1 Chronicles 11:46; ᵐ5 Ιως(ε)ια, ᵐ5L Σωσια

יָשׁוּב see שׁוב; יִשְׁוָה see שׁוה; יְשׁוֺחָיָה see שׁוח.

יִשְׁוִי see שׁוה; יֵשׁוּע see יְהוֺשׁוּע above

ישׁח (√ of following, si vera lectio)

Topical Lexicon
Biblical Context

Joshaviah is named once in Scripture, appearing in the roster of David’s mighty men in 1 Chronicles 11:46: “Eliel the Mahavite, Jeribai and Joshaviah the sons of Elnaam, and Ithmah the Moabite”. The catalog in 1 Chronicles 11 parallels the record in 2 Samuel 23, celebrating those whom the Spirit designates “mighty warriors” (1 Chronicles 11:10). By locating Joshaviah within this list, the Chronicler links him to the covenantal promises attached to David’s reign and to the larger narrative in which God secures His kingdom through faithful servants.

Historical Setting

The setting is the period of David’s consolidation of power over all Israel. The Chronicler, writing after the exile, selects details that remind the post-exilic community of God’s unbroken faithfulness to His anointed king and, by extension, to the Davidic line. Joshaviah served during the turbulent years when loyalty to David required both courage and discernment, for David was pursued by Saul and later confronted internal uprisings. Warriors such as Joshaviah therefore stood in stark contrast to those who opposed or wavered (1 Chronicles 12:17–18).

Role among David’s Mighty Men

Although the text provides no exploits unique to Joshaviah, several observations emerge from his placement:
• He is paired with Jeribai as a son of Elnaam, indicating a family group devoted to David. This illustrates how whole households aligned themselves with God’s chosen king, echoing the earlier pattern of the Levites aligning with Moses (Exodus 32:26).
• His geographical or tribal origin is not specified, underscoring the multi-tribal composition of David’s forces (compare 1 Chronicles 12:23-37). The Chronicler therefore portrays a unified kingdom under righteous leadership.
• By being listed with the eighty-plus elite warriors, Joshaviah shares in the honor of those whose feats the text calls “great deeds of valor” (1 Chronicles 11:24). Even unnamed acts contribute to the collective testimony that “the LORD granted great victory” (1 Chronicles 11:14).

Theological and Ministry Significance

1. Loyalty to God’s Anointed: Joshaviah models steadfast allegiance to the king through whom God’s covenant purposes advance. In redemptive history this anticipates the call to unwavering devotion to the Messiah, Jesus Christ (Luke 22:28-30).
2. Faith Working through Service: His inclusion signals that God values not only prominent leaders like Benaiah but also those whose service remains largely hidden. New Testament parallels abound (Romans 16:3-15; Hebrews 6:10).
3. Corporate Strength in Diversity: The array of backgrounds represented among the mighty men (for example, Ithmah the Moabite in the same verse) foreshadows the ingathering of nations under the rule of the Son of David (Isaiah 11:10; Revelation 5:9-10).

Practical Applications for the Church

• Encourage congregational recognition of faithful but lesser-known servants who sustain the work of ministry (1 Thessalonians 1:2-3).
• Foster covenantal loyalty to Christ expressed through courageous obedience amid cultural opposition (Philippians 1:27-30).
• Celebrate unity that transcends ethnic and social distinctions, mirroring the diverse makeup of David’s band (Ephesians 2:14-18).

Summary

Though Scripture records only his name, Joshaviah’s membership among David’s mighty men contributes to the portrait of a kingdom advanced by devoted, Spirit-empowered servants. His example calls God’s people today to quiet faithfulness, steadfast loyalty to Christ, and joyful participation in the diverse community of the redeemed.

Forms and Transliterations
וְיוֹשַׁוְיָ֖ה ויושויה veyoshavYah wə·yō·wō·šaw·yāh wəyōwōšawyāh
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Chronicles 11:46
HEB: הַֽמַּחֲוִ֔ים וִירִיבַ֥י וְיוֹשַׁוְיָ֖ה בְּנֵ֣י אֶלְנָ֑עַם
NAS: and Jeribai and Joshaviah, the sons
KJV: and Jeribai, and Joshaviah, the sons
INT: the Mahavite and Jeribai and Joshaviah the sons of Elnaam

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 3145
1 Occurrence


wə·yō·wō·šaw·yāh — 1 Occ.

3144
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