3347. Yoqdeam
Lexical Summary
Yoqdeam: Jokdeam

Original Word: יָקְדְעָם
Part of Speech: Proper Name Location
Transliteration: Yoqd`am
Pronunciation: yok-deh-AM
Phonetic Spelling: (yok-deh-awm')
KJV: Jokdeam
NASB: Jokdeam
Word Origin: [from H3344 (יָקַד - burning) and H5971 (עַם - People)]

1. burning of (the) people
2. Jokdeam, a place in Israel

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Jokdeam

From yaqad and am; burning of (the) people; Jokdeam, a place in Palestine -- Jokdeam.

see HEBREW yaqad

see HEBREW am

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from yaqad and am
Definition
a city in Judah
NASB Translation
Jokdeam (1).

Topical Lexicon
Entry Overview

Jokdeam appears once in Scripture, within the territorial roster of Judah (Joshua 15:56). Though the biblical record supplies no narrative events tied to the town, its inclusion serves larger theological, historical, and pastoral purposes.

Geographical and Tribal Setting

Jokdeam is grouped with Zanoah and Kain in the hill country of southern Judah, a rugged district stretching toward the Negev. The listing places it south-southwest of Hebron, near the natural highway descending to the Arabah. This frontier context suggests the town functioned as a sentinel between Judah and Edom, protecting Judean shepherds and farmers from desert incursions.

Historical Significance in the Conquest and Allotment

Joshua 15 catalogs the inheritance of Judah following Israel’s entry into Canaan. The verse reads, “Jokdeam, Zanoah, Kain, Gibeah, and Timnah—ten cities with their villages” (Joshua 15:56). Each named location testifies that the Lord’s promise to Abraham had become concrete real estate for his descendants (Genesis 17:8). Jokdeam’s appearance among the “ten cities” showcases how thoroughly the conquest advanced; every hilltop and valley—no matter how obscure—was brought under covenant rule.

Covenantal Theology and Canonical Function

1. Preservation of Promise: The mere citation of Jokdeam confirms the land grant to Judah was specific and complete, anchoring Israel’s national identity in fulfilled prophecy.
2. Inspiration and Inerrancy: Detailed registries like Joshua 15, including Jokdeam, model the precision of divine revelation; Scripture records even minor towns so that “not one word of all the good promises that the Lord had made… failed” (compare Joshua 21:45).
3. Typological Foreshadowing: The thorough distribution of land anticipates the believer’s allotted inheritance “kept in heaven” (1 Peter 1:4), underscoring the certainty of God’s future grace.

Ministry and Devotional Applications

• Value of the Unnoticed: Jokdeam never hosts a miracle, judge, or prophet, yet its inclusion communicates that the Lord values every place and person in His redemptive plan.
• Faithfulness in the Margins: Pastors and teachers can encourage small congregations by showing that Scripture dignifies humble locales; no ministry is insignificant when tied to divine promise.
• Zeal and Purity: Some scholars link the name Jokdeam to the idea of “burning.” Whether or not the etymology is certain, preachers may legitimately exhort believers toward fervent devotion, echoing Paul’s call to be “fervent in spirit, serving the Lord” (Romans 12:11).

Archaeological and Topographical Notes

Jokdeam’s exact ruins remain unidentified. Proposed sites lie among limestone ridges south of Hebron where cisterns and terrace agriculture suggest continuous occupation from the Late Bronze Age. The absence of definitive digs reminds researchers of how much ancient Judah still lies beneath the soil, awaiting discovery that may validate yet another biblical detail.

Conclusion

While Jokdeam occupies but one verse, it enriches Scripture’s tapestry. Its presence fortifies confidence in the reliability of the conquest narratives, illustrates God’s meticulous faithfulness, and supplies pastors with a vivid reminder that even the smallest elements of God’s kingdom bear eternal significance.

Forms and Transliterations
וְיָקְדְעָ֖ם ויקדעם veyakedeAm wə·yā·qə·ḏə·‘ām wəyāqəḏə‘ām
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Joshua 15:56
HEB: וְיִזְרְעֶ֥אל וְיָקְדְעָ֖ם וְזָנֽוֹחַ׃
NAS: and Jezreel and Jokdeam and Zanoah,
KJV: And Jezreel, and Jokdeam, and Zanoah,
INT: and Jezreel and Jokdeam and Zanoah

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 3347
1 Occurrence


wə·yā·qə·ḏə·‘ām — 1 Occ.

3346
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