3681. kasuy
Lexical Summary
kasuy: Covered, concealed

Original Word: כָּסוּי
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: kacuwy
Pronunciation: kah-SOO-ee
Phonetic Spelling: (kaw-soo'-ee)
KJV: covering
NASB: cover, covering
Word Origin: [passive participle of H3680 (כָּסָה - covered)]

1. (properly) covered, i.e. (as noun) a covering

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
covering

Passive participle of kacah; properly, covered, i.e. (as noun) a covering -- covering.

see HEBREW kacah

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from kasah
Definition
a covering
NASB Translation
cover (1), covering (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[כָּסוּי] noun [masculine] covering, only construct כְּסוּי עוֺר covering of skins Numbers 4:6,14 (P).

Topical Lexicon
Meaning and Scope

כָּסוּי denotes a literal “covering” laid over sacred objects to shield them from sight, dust, and irreverent contact. While the term appears only twice, it stands within a broader biblical motif in which holy realities are veiled until the proper time or person is appointed to approach them.

Occurrences in Numbers

1. Numbers 4:6: “They are to place a covering of fine leather over it and spread a solid blue cloth over that, and then insert its poles.”
2. Numbers 4:14 forms the same pattern for the altar of burnt offering. In both cases the covering is part of the Kohathite duty when the camp sets out, ensuring that no tribe sees or touches what is reserved for priestly service alone.

Function within Tabernacle Worship

• Protection: The covering guarded the Ark and the altar from weather, dust, and damage during transport.
• Separation: By concealing the sacred vessels, the covering reinforced the distinction between holy and common (Leviticus 10:10).
• Order: The detailed sequence—cloth of blue, then leather, then poles—illustrates the divine orderliness characteristic of all Levitical procedures (Numbers 4:1-20).

Theological Implications of a Covering

Scripture often portrays God Himself as the ultimate Covering (Psalm 91:4; Isaiah 61:10). The physical כָּסוּי anticipates the spiritual truth that sin requires a veil until atonement is made. Hebrews 9:8 reflects this principle: “The Holy Spirit was showing by this that the way into the Most Holy Place had not yet been disclosed as long as the first tabernacle was still standing.”

Typological Connections to the Gospel

• Concealment before Revelation: Just as the Ark was hidden under blue cloth, so Christ’s glory was veiled in His incarnation (Philippians 2:7-8).
• Safe Transport: The congregation could journey without judgment because the atonement cover was shielded; likewise, believers are preserved in Christ during their earthly pilgrimage (1 Peter 1:5).
• Removal of the Veil: At the cross “the veil of the temple was torn in two” (Matthew 27:51), signifying that the era of protective coverings had reached its goal in the once-for-all sacrifice.

Historical and Rabbinic Notes

Second-Temple sources record continued use of richly dyed cloths when moving sacred furnishings. Rabbinic tradition regarded the blue fabric as tekhelet, the same dye commanded for the tassels (Numbers 15:38), symbolizing heaven’s authority over earthly worship.

Practical Ministry Lessons

1. Guard the sacred: Ministry leaders must steward God’s holy things—His Word, ordinances, and people—with due reverence (1 Timothy 6:20).
2. Maintain order: Detailed obedience in seemingly minor tasks serves larger divine purposes (Luke 16:10).
3. Await unveiling: Present obscurities in God’s plan will be clarified in His timing (1 Corinthians 13:12).

Related Concepts

• כֶּפֶר (atonement, covering of sin)
• מִכְסֶה (general term for cover; Genesis 8:13)
• Veil of the Tabernacle (Exodus 26:31-33)

Forms and Transliterations
כְּס֛וּי כְּסוּי֙ כסוי kə·sui keSui kəsui
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Numbers 4:6
HEB: וְנָתְנ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּסוּי֙ ע֣וֹר תַּ֔חַשׁ
NAS: and they shall lay a covering of porpoise
KJV: And shall put thereon the covering of badgers'
INT: shall lay and A covering skin of porpoise

Numbers 4:14
HEB: וּפָרְשׂ֣וּ עָלָ֗יו כְּס֛וּי ע֥וֹר תַּ֖חַשׁ
NAS: and they shall spread a cover of porpoise
KJV: and they shall spread upon it a covering of badgers'
INT: shall spread over A cover skin of porpoise

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3681
2 Occurrences


kə·sui — 2 Occ.

3680
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