3948. leqach
Lexical Summary
leqach: Instruction, teaching, learning, insight

Original Word: לֶקַח
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: leqach
Pronunciation: leh'-kakh
Phonetic Spelling: (leh'-kakh)
KJV: doctrine, learning, fair speech
NASB: teaching, learning, persuasiveness, instruction, persuasions
Word Origin: [from H3947 (לָקַח - take)]

1. (properly) something received, i.e. (mentally) instruction (whether on the part of the teacher or hearer)
2. (in an active and sinister sense) enticement, ensnarement

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
doctrine, learning, fair speech

From laqach; properly, something received, i.e. (mentally) instruction (whether on the part of the teacher or hearer); also (in an active and sinister sense) inveiglement -- doctrine, learning, fair speech.

see HEBREW laqach

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from laqach
Definition
a learning, teaching
NASB Translation
instruction (1), learning (2), persuasions (1), persuasiveness (2), teaching (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
לֶ֫קַח noun masculineProverbs 4:2 learning, teaching ( concrete; probably what is received ); — ׳ל absolute Isaiah 29:24 5t.; suffix לִקְחִי Deuteronomy 32:3; Job 11:4; לִקְחָהּ Proverbs 7:21; —

1 instruction, subjective, as personal acquirement; יִלְמְדוּ לֶ֑קַח Isaiah 29:24, they shall learn instruction ("" בִּינָה); וְיוֺסֶף לֶ֑קַח Proverbs 1:5 a wise man will hear and will increase (his) learning, so Proverbs 9:9.

2 teaching, object, as thing taught, יַעֲרֹף כַּמָּטָר לִקְחִי Deuteronomy 32:2 ("" אִמְרָתִי), Job 11:4; טוֺב נָתַתִּי לָכֶם ׳ל Proverbs 4:2; also = teaching-power, persuasiveness, ׳מֶתֶק שְׂפָתַיִם יוֺסִיף ל Proverbs 16:21 sweetness of lips increaseth persuasiveness (see מתק), וְעַל שְׂפָתָיו יוֺסִיף לֶקַח Proverbs 16:23; in bad sense, of seductive words of adulteress, ׳בְּרֹב ל Proverbs 7:21 ("" בְּחֵלֶק שְׂפָתֶיהָ).

Topical Lexicon
Meaning and Theological Import

לֶקַח describes the content of speech that is meant to be received—teaching, instruction, or persuasive counsel. Scripture presents it chiefly as a divine gift designed to be “taken” into the heart, shaping character and conduct.

Occurrences in Scripture

Deuteronomy 32:2 – Moses prays, “May my teaching fall like rain,” picturing leqach as life-giving nourishment.
Job 11:4 – Zophar cites Job’s claim, “My doctrine is pure,” linking leqach with personal integrity.
Proverbs 1:5; 4:2; 7:21; 9:9; 16:21; 16:23 – Wisdom literature explores its acquisition, sweetness, and even misuse.
Isaiah 29:24 – A future remnant “will accept instruction,” showing its role in restoration.

Leqach within the Torah

Moses sets the pattern: authentic teaching originates with God and is delivered through His appointed servant. Like rain on young grass, leqach refreshes a covenant people dependent on revelation rather than human speculation.

Leqach in Wisdom Literature

Proverbs frames leqach as the treasure a wise person continually gathers (Proverbs 1:5) and passes on (Proverbs 9:9). It is “sound instruction” (Proverbs 4:2) that guards against folly. The book also ties the effectiveness of teaching to gracious speech: “Sweetness of lips increases learning” (Proverbs 16:21), reminding teachers that tone and truth must converge.

Contrasting Uses: Godly Doctrine and Seductive Speech

Leqach can be twisted. The adulteress “seduces him with her persuasive words” (Proverbs 7:21). Here the same term that elsewhere denotes wholesome doctrine becomes an instrument of deception. Scripture thereby warns that content and motive, not eloquence alone, determine a teaching’s worth.

Prophetic Hope and Correction

Isaiah envisions a day when “those who complain will accept instruction” (Isaiah 29:24). Leqach becomes evidence that God’s discipline has achieved repentance. The prophetic context shows that true instruction ultimately leads a wayward nation back to covenant fidelity.

Historical Pedagogical Context

Ancient Israel valued oral transmission. Fathers taught sons (Deuteronomy 6:7), sages instructed disciples, and prophets declared the word of the LORD. Leqach captures this broad pedagogical culture: the passing of tested truth from one generation to the next.

Ministry Significance

1. Authority: Because leqach is rooted in divine revelation, modern preaching and teaching must anchor every point in Scripture, not cultural trends.
2. Clarity: Proverbs links effective instruction with “sweetness of lips.” Skillful communication adorns truth without diluting it.
3. Discernment: The Proverbs contrast shows that believers must weigh teaching by its alignment with God’s character.
4. Restoration: Isaiah’s promise encourages ministry among the wayward; patient instruction can awaken spiritual understanding.

Practical Application

Receive leqach: cultivate a listening heart through regular Scripture intake.

Share leqach: invest in discipleship, family devotions, and congregational teaching.

Guard leqach: reject persuasive words that contradict the whole counsel of God.

Rejoice in leqach: like rain on parched ground, sound doctrine sustains faith and bears fruit for eternal life.

Forms and Transliterations
לִקְחִ֑י לִקְחִ֔י לִקְחָ֑הּ לֶ֑קַח לֶ֣קַח לֶֽקַח׃ לקח לקח׃ לקחה לקחי le·qaḥ Lekach leqaḥ likChah likChi liq·ḥāh liq·ḥî liqḥāh liqḥî
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 32:2
HEB: יַעֲרֹ֤ף כַּמָּטָר֙ לִקְחִ֔י תִּזַּ֥ל כַּטַּ֖ל
NAS: Let my teaching drop as the rain,
KJV: My doctrine shall drop as the rain,
INT: drop as the rain my teaching distill as the dew

Job 11:4
HEB: וַ֭תֹּאמֶר זַ֣ךְ לִקְחִ֑י וּ֝בַ֗ר הָיִ֥יתִי
NAS: For you have said, 'My teaching is pure,
KJV: For thou hast said, My doctrine [is] pure,
INT: have said is pure my teaching innocent am

Proverbs 1:5
HEB: חָ֭כָם וְי֣וֹסֶף לֶ֑קַח וְ֝נָב֗וֹן תַּחְבֻּל֥וֹת
NAS: and increase in learning, And a man of understanding
KJV: and will increase learning; and a man of understanding
INT: A wise and increase learning of understanding wise

Proverbs 4:2
HEB: כִּ֤י לֶ֣קַח ט֭וֹב נָתַ֣תִּי
NAS: you sound teaching; Do not abandon
KJV: you good doctrine, forsake
INT: for teaching sound give

Proverbs 7:21
HEB: הִ֭טַּתּוּ בְּרֹ֣ב לִקְחָ֑הּ בְּחֵ֥לֶק שְׂ֝פָתֶ֗יהָ
NAS: With her many persuasions she entices
KJV: With her much fair speech she caused him to yield,
INT: entices her many persuasions the flattering lips

Proverbs 9:9
HEB: לְ֝צַדִּ֗יק וְי֣וֹסֶף לֶֽקַח׃ פ
NAS: and he will increase [his] learning.
KJV: [man], and he will increase in learning.
INT: A righteous will increase learning

Proverbs 16:21
HEB: שְׂ֝פָתַ֗יִם יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃
NAS: of speech increases persuasiveness.
KJV: of the lips increaseth learning.
INT: of speech increases persuasiveness

Proverbs 16:23
HEB: שְׂ֝פָתָ֗יו יֹסִ֥יף לֶֽקַח׃
NAS: And adds persuasiveness to his lips.
KJV: and addeth learning to his lips.
INT: his lips and adds persuasiveness

Isaiah 29:24
HEB: וְרוֹגְנִ֖ים יִלְמְדוּ־ לֶֽקַח׃
NAS: will accept instruction.
KJV: shall learn doctrine.
INT: criticize will accept instruction

9 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 3948
9 Occurrences


le·qaḥ — 6 Occ.
liq·ḥāh — 1 Occ.
liq·ḥî — 2 Occ.

3947
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