4052. migraah
Lexical Summary
migraah: Ledge, projection, offset

Original Word: מִגְרָעָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: migra`ah
Pronunciation: mig-rah-AH
Phonetic Spelling: (mig-raw-aw')
KJV: narrowed rest
NASB: offsets
Word Origin: [from H1639 (גָּרַע - withdrawn)]

1. a ledge or offset

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
narrowed rest

From gara'; a ledge or offset -- narrowed rest.

see HEBREW gara'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from gara
Definition
a recess, ledge
NASB Translation
offsets (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מִגְרָעָה] noun feminine recess, rebatement (RV), i.e. ledge, only plural, נָתֵן מִגְרָעוֺת לבית 1 Kings 6:6.

Topical Lexicon
Occurrence and Immediate Context

מִגְרָעָה appears only once, in 1 Kings 6:6, within the detailed description of Solomon’s Temple. “The lowest chamber was five cubits wide, the middle six cubits, and the third seven; for he made offsets in the wall of the temple all around, so that the supports would not be inserted into the walls of the temple” (1 Kings 6:6). The word designates those tiered “offsets” or recessed ledges built into the outer wall.

Architectural Function

1. Structural Stability The receding ledges created shelves on which the timber joists of the side rooms could rest without piercing the sacred masonry, preserving the integrity of the inner sanctuary.
2. Gradual Widening Each successive account gained an extra cubit in width, producing a stepped profile that lightened the load and distributed weight downward.
3. Quiet Workmanship By providing ready-made bearings, the ledges allowed craftsmen to assemble chambers with “finished stones cut at the quarry” (1 Kings 6:7), preventing noisy tools from defiling the holy site.

Historical and Cultic Significance of the Side Chambers

• Storage of sacred vessels, tithes, and free-will offerings (cf. 1 Chronicles 28:11; Nehemiah 10:38).
• Priestly vesting and preparation rooms, enabling orderly rotation of service (Ezekiel 42:13–14 anticipates a similar arrangement in the future temple vision).
• Treasury space for gold, silver, and dedicated articles (1 Kings 7:51), underscoring the Temple as both a house of worship and a repository of covenant faithfulness.

Symbolic and Theological Reflections

Order within Holiness The deliberate offset testifies that even hidden structural details matter to the God of order (1 Corinthians 14:33). Nothing in God’s house is haphazard.

Provision without Violation The ledge protected the sanctity of the wall while making room for ministry. Likewise, grace provides what service requires without compromising divine holiness (Hebrews 9:24).

Progressive Access The widening tiers suggest increasing capacity as one ascends, hinting at the expanding revelation from tabernacle to Temple and, ultimately, to the indwelling of the Spirit in believers (Ephesians 2:21–22).

Lessons for Ministry Today

• Sound doctrine and structural faithfulness create safe footing for every spiritual “story” built upon Christ, our cornerstone (Ephesians 2:20).
• Practical accommodations—storage, scheduling, stewardship—are part of holy service; they deserve prayerful planning, excellence, and purity.
• Protecting what is central (the presence of God) while enabling auxiliary functions is a timeless principle for church life and mission.

Related Biblical Parallels

While מִגְרָעָה itself is unique to 1 Kings 6:6, comparable concepts appear: temple side rooms (Ezekiel 41:6), treasury chambers (2 Kings 23:11), and priestly quarters (Jeremiah 35:2). Together they reinforce the importance of wisely designed spaces that support worship and obedience.

Summary

מִגְרָעָה marks a small yet indispensable feature in Solomon’s Temple—recessed ledges that combined structural ingenuity with reverence. They remind us that sacred architecture, whether of stone or of Spirit-filled lives, must uphold holiness while providing steadfast support for every act of God-ordained ministry.

Forms and Transliterations
מִגְרָעוֹת֩ מגרעות miḡ·rā·‘ō·wṯ miḡrā‘ōwṯ migraOt
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Kings 6:6
HEB: רָחְבָּ֑הּ כִּ֡י מִגְרָעוֹת֩ נָתַ֨ן לַבַּ֤יִת
NAS: he made offsets [in the wall] of the house
KJV: he made narrowed rests round about,
INT: wide for offsets made the house

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4052
1 Occurrence


miḡ·rā·‘ō·wṯ — 1 Occ.

4051
Top of Page
Top of Page