4200. mazu
Lexical Summary
mazu: Refuge, stronghold, fortress

Original Word: מֶזֶו
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: mezev
Pronunciation: mah-ZOO
Phonetic Spelling: (meh'-zev)
KJV: garner
NASB: garners
Word Origin: [probably from an unused root meaning to gather in]

1. a granary

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
garner

Probably from an unused root meaning to gather in; a granary -- garner.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
a granary
NASB Translation
garners (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[מָ֫זוּ] noun masculine garner (on formation compare Ol§ 144 b, 197 b) — only Plural suffix מְזָוֵינוּ מְלֵאִים Psalm 144:13 our garners are full (word inflected as if מְ were radical; compare Oll.c.

I. זוז (Late Hebrew זוז move, Assyrian zâzu, move, rise come forth compare COT gloss.; also be agitated, enraged, VR:64, i, l. 11).

Topical Lexicon
Biblical Occurrence

The noun מֶזֶו appears once—in Psalm 144:13—where David petitions the LORD for covenant-style prosperity: “May our granaries be filled with every kind of provision; may our flocks increase by thousands, by tens of thousands in our fields” (Berean Standard Bible). Within the single verse the term contributes to a beautifully balanced picture of agricultural plenty, signaling the rich diversity of produce that fills Israel’s storehouses when the nation walks in obedience.

Semantic Range and Context

Standing in poetic parallelism to “flocks” and “fields,” מֶזֶו evokes the idea of all-embracing supply—“every kind of provision.” It does not isolate one crop but gathers every variety of grain, fruit, and staple under a single canopy of blessing. The psalm itself juxtaposes military safety (Psalm 144:1–2, 10) with domestic abundance (Psalm 144:12–14), underscoring the holistic peace (shalom) God intends for His covenant people: freedom from external threat and fullness within the land.

Agricultural and Economic Implications

Ancient Israel’s economy was agrarian; bumper crops determined national stability and family survival. A garners-full scenario implies:
• Sufficient seed for future sowing (Genesis 41:47–49).
• Surplus for generosity toward the poor and Levites (Deuteronomy 26:12).
• Freedom from the humiliating dependence of famine loans (Nehemiah 5:3–5).

David’s prayer therefore reaches beyond personal comfort to covenant faithfulness and social justice born out of plenty.

Theological Significance

1. Provider God: The single occurrence of מֶזֶו reinforces a recurring biblical theme—Yahweh as the giver of “seed to the sower and bread for food” (Isaiah 55:10).
2. Conditional Blessing: Abundance in the storehouses corresponds to obedience (Leviticus 26:3–5; Deuteronomy 28:8). Psalm 144 ends, “Blessed are the people whose God is the LORD!” (Psalm 144:15), linking material bounty with spiritual allegiance.
3. Symbol of Spiritual Riches: Physical stores mirror spiritual resources (Malachi 3:10; Matthew 6:20). Filled granaries hint at hearts filled with the Word and churches stocked with spiritual gifts.

Typological and Prophetic Insights

• Kingdom Foreshadowing: The multifaceted produce of Psalm 144 previews Messianic kingdom conditions where “the plowman will overtake the reaper” (Amos 9:13).
• Eschatological Security: Revelation 7:16 promises that the redeemed “will never again hunger,” an ultimate fulfillment of every earthly garners-full petition.

Practical Ministry Applications

• Corporate Prayer: Congregations can model David’s balance, interceding for spiritual revival alongside economic wisdom and marketplace success.
• Stewardship Teaching: Full barns invite instruction on tithing, benevolence, and resisting materialism (1 Timothy 6:17–19).
• Mercy Ministries: When God grants “every kind of provision,” churches become Joseph-like warehouses for famine relief, refugee aid, and community development.

Christological Reflections

Jesus, the Bread of Life (John 6:35), is the ultimate fulfillment of every barn-filling request. In Him “all the fullness of God dwells” (Colossians 1:19), and through Him believers receive “grace upon grace” (John 1:16). Just as David envisioned overflowing storehouses, the Gospel reveals a Savior whose provision exceeds the material and satisfies the deepest hunger of the human soul.

Forms and Transliterations
מְזָוֵ֣ינוּ מזוינו mə·zā·wê·nū mezaVeinu məzāwênū
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Psalm 144:13
HEB: מְזָוֵ֣ינוּ מְלֵאִים֮ מְפִיקִ֥ים
NAS: Let our garners be full, furnishing
KJV: [That] our garners [may be] full,
INT: our garners be full furnishing

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 4200
1 Occurrence


mə·zā·wê·nū — 1 Occ.

4199
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