5230. nakal
Lexicon
nakal: To deceive, to trick, to conspire

Original Word: נָכַל
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: nakal
Pronunciation: nah-KAHL
Phonetic Spelling: (naw-kal')
Definition: To deceive, to trick, to conspire
Meaning: to defraud, act treacherously

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
beguile, conspire, deceiver, deal subtilly

A prim root; to defraud, i.e. Act treacherously -- beguile, conspire, deceiver, deal subtilly.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to be crafty, deceitful or knavish
NASB Translation
deal craftily (1), deceived (1), plotted (1), swindler (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[נָכַל] verb be crafty, deceitful, knavish (Assyrian nakâlu, be crafty, cunning; ᵑ7 נְכֵל be crafty, Pa`el deceive; Syriac deceive, plot; compare perhaps act faithlessly, faithless, PräAmhar. Spr. 90); —

Qal Participle נוֺכֵל Malachi 1:14 knave.

Pi`el Perfect3masculine plural with accusative of congnate meaning with verb נִכְלֵיהֶם אֲשֶׁר נִכְּלוּ לָכֶם Numbers 25:18 their wiles with which they beguiled you.

Hithpa`el Imperfect וַיִּתְנַכְּלוּ אֹתוֺ לַהֲמִיתוֺ Genesis 37:18 they knavishly planned against him (Köiii. 9), etc.; Infinitive construct לְחִתְנַכֵּל בְ Psalm 105:25 to deal knavishly with.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek entry in Strong's Concordance is G1387 (δολιόω • dolioō), which carries a similar meaning of deceit or treachery. This Greek term is used in the New Testament to describe actions that are deceitful or fraudulent, aligning with the Hebrew concept of נָכַל. Both terms emphasize the moral and ethical dimensions of deceitful behavior, highlighting the importance of honesty and integrity in biblical teaching.

Usage: The verb נָכַל (nakhal) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe actions of deceit, treachery, or fraudulent behavior. It conveys the idea of acting with cunning or deceit to achieve one's ends, often at the expense of others.

Context: The Hebrew verb נָכַל (nakhal) appears in contexts where individuals or groups engage in deceitful or treacherous behavior. This term is often associated with actions that are morally questionable and involve betrayal or trickery. The root נָכַל is used to describe the act of defrauding or deceiving others, often with the intent to gain an unfair advantage or to harm the victim.

In the Hebrew Bible, נָכַל is used in various narratives to highlight the moral failings of individuals who resort to deceit. The term underscores the ethical implications of such actions, emphasizing the breach of trust and integrity. The use of נָכַל serves as a cautionary element within the biblical text, warning against the consequences of treachery and deceit.

The concept of נָכַל is not only limited to interpersonal relationships but can also extend to a broader societal or communal context, where deceitful practices undermine justice and righteousness. The biblical authors use this term to call for integrity and honesty, aligning with the broader biblical themes of justice and moral uprightness.

Forms and Transliterations
וַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּ ויתנכלו לְ֝הִתְנַכֵּ֗ל להתנכל נִכְּל֥וּ נוֹכֵ֗ל נוכל נכלו lə·hiṯ·nak·kêl lehitnakKel ləhiṯnakkêl nik·kə·lū nikkeLu nikkəlū nō·w·ḵêl noChel nōwḵêl vaiyitnakkeLu way·yiṯ·nak·kə·lū wayyiṯnakkəlū
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 37:18
HEB: יִקְרַ֣ב אֲלֵיהֶ֔ם וַיִּֽתְנַכְּל֥וּ אֹת֖וֹ לַהֲמִיתֽוֹ׃
NAS: he came close to them, they plotted against
KJV: even before he came near unto them, they conspired against him to slay
INT: came to plotted to put

Numbers 25:18
HEB: בְּנִכְלֵיהֶ֛ם אֲשֶׁר־ נִכְּל֥וּ לָכֶ֖ם עַל־
NAS: with which they have deceived you in the affair
KJV: you with their wiles, wherewith they have beguiled you in the matter
INT: their tricks which have deceived in the affair

Psalm 105:25
HEB: לִשְׂנֹ֣א עַמּ֑וֹ לְ֝הִתְנַכֵּ֗ל בַּעֲבָדָֽיו׃
NAS: His people, To deal craftily with His servants.
KJV: his people, to deal subtilly with his servants.
INT: to hate his people to deal his servants

Malachi 1:14
HEB: וְאָר֣וּר נוֹכֵ֗ל וְיֵ֤שׁ בְּעֶדְרוֹ֙
NAS: But cursed be the swindler who has
KJV: But cursed [be] the deceiver, which
INT: cursed be the swindler has his flock

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5230
4 Occurrences


lə·hiṯ·nak·kêl — 1 Occ.
nik·kə·lū — 1 Occ.
nō·w·ḵêl — 1 Occ.
way·yiṯ·nak·kə·lū — 1 Occ.















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