5274. na'al
Strong's Lexicon
na'al: To lock, to bolt, to shut

Original Word: נָעַל
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: na`al
Pronunciation: nah-ahl
Phonetic Spelling: (naw-al')
Definition: To lock, to bolt, to shut
Meaning: to fasten up, with a, bar, cord, to sandal, furnish with slippers

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G2808 (kleio): To shut, to close

- G2813 (kleis): Key, a means of closing

Usage: The Hebrew verb "na'al" primarily means to lock, bolt, or shut something securely. It conveys the action of closing or securing an entryway, such as a door or gate, to prevent access or passage. This term can also imply the act of enclosing or confining something within a space.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, including Israel, doors and gates were vital for the security and protection of homes, cities, and sacred spaces. The act of locking or bolting a door was a common practice to ensure safety from intruders or enemies. The concept of "na'al" reflects the importance of security and the measures taken to protect valuable or sacred spaces. In a broader sense, it also symbolizes the idea of setting boundaries and maintaining order within a community or household.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
נָעַל verb bar, bolt, lock (Late Hebrew id.); —

Qal Perfect3masculine singular נָעַל 2 Samuel 13:18, נָעָ֑ל Judges 3:23; Imperative נְעֹל 2 Samuel 13:17; Passive participle נָעוּל Songs 4:12 (twice in verse); feminine plural נְעֻלוֺת Judges 3:24; — bar, bolt, lock, usually with accusative דֶּלֶת, ׃דְּלָתוֺת Judges 3:23, + אַחֲרֵי after, behind, Judges 3:24; 2 Samuel 13:17,18; elsewhere only גַּן נָעוּל Songs 4:12 a garden barred (figurative of Shulamite), so also Songs 4:12 b (reading גַּן for גַּל, Vrss Gr Bu).

[נָעַל] verb denominative furnish with sandals, shoe (ᵑ7 נְעַל (rare), bind on sandal; Arabic furnish with sandals, shoe horse or camel; Syriac shoe horse); —

Qal Imperfect1singular suffix וָאֶנְעֲלֵךְ תָּ֑חַשׁ Ezekiel 16:10 and I shod thee with תחשׁ (q. v.).

Hiph`il Imperfect3masculine plural suffix וַיַּנְעִלוּם2Chronicles 28:15 and gave them sandals.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
bolt, enclose, lock, shoe, shut up

A primitive root; properly, to fasten up, i.e. With a bar or cord; hence (denominative from na'al), to sandal, i.e. Furnish with slippers -- bolt, inclose, lock, shoe, shut up.

see HEBREW na'al

Forms and Transliterations
וְנָעַ֥ל וְנָעָֽל׃ וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם וָאֶנְעֲלֵ֖ךְ וּנְעֹ֥ל ואנעלך וינעלום ונעל ונעל׃ נְעֻל֑וֹת נָע֖וּל נעול נעלות nā‘ūl nā·‘ūl naUl nə‘ulōwṯ nə·‘u·lō·wṯ neuLot ū·nə·‘ōl ūnə‘ōl uneOl vaenaLech Vaiyanilum venaAl wā’en‘ălêḵ wā·’en·‘ă·lêḵ way·yan·‘i·lūm wayyan‘ilūm wə·nā·‘al wə·nā·‘āl wənā‘al wənā‘āl
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Englishman's Concordance
Judges 3:23
HEB: הָעַלִיָּ֛ה בַּעֲד֖וֹ וְנָעָֽל׃
NAS: behind him, and locked [them].
KJV: of the parlour upon him, and locked them.
INT: of the roof brandish and locked

Judges 3:24
HEB: דַּלְת֥וֹת הָעֲלִיָּ֖ה נְעֻל֑וֹת וַיֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ אַ֣ךְ
NAS: of the roof chamber were locked; and they said,
KJV: of the parlour [were] locked, they said,
INT: the doors of the roof were locked said is only

2 Samuel 13:17
HEB: מֵעָלַ֖י הַח֑וּצָה וּנְעֹ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃
NAS: this woman out of my [presence], and lock the door
KJV: now this [woman] out from me, and bolt the door
INT: now this out of my and lock the door behind

2 Samuel 13:18
HEB: מְשָֽׁרְתוֹ֙ הַח֔וּץ וְנָעַ֥ל הַדֶּ֖לֶת אַחֲרֶֽיהָ׃
NAS: took her out and locked the door
KJV: her out, and bolted the door
INT: his attendant her out and locked the door behind

2 Chronicles 28:15
HEB: הַשָּׁלָל֒ וַיַּלְבִּשׁ֣וּם וַ֠יַּנְעִלוּם וַיַּאֲכִל֨וּם וַיַּשְׁק֜וּם
NAS: and they gave them clothes and sandals, fed
KJV: among them, and arrayed them, and shod them, and gave them to eat
INT: the spoil gave and sandals fed and gave

Songs 4:12
HEB: גַּ֥ן ׀ נָע֖וּל אֲחֹתִ֣י כַלָּ֑ה
NAS: A garden locked is my sister,
KJV: A garden inclosed [is] my sister,
INT: A garden locked is my sister bride

Songs 4:12
HEB: כַלָּ֑ה גַּ֥ל נָע֖וּל מַעְיָ֥ן חָתֽוּם׃
NAS: A rock garden locked, a spring
KJV: a spring shut up, a fountain
INT: bride A rock locked A spring sealed

Ezekiel 16:10
HEB: וָאַלְבִּישֵׁ֣ךְ רִקְמָ֔ה וָאֶנְעֲלֵ֖ךְ תָּ֑חַשׁ וָאֶחְבְּשֵׁ֣ךְ
NAS: you with embroidered cloth and put sandals of porpoise skin
KJV: thee also with broidered work, and shod thee with badgers' skin,
INT: clothed embroidered and put of porpoise wrapped

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5274
8 Occurrences


nā·‘ūl — 2 Occ.
nə·‘u·lō·wṯ — 1 Occ.
ū·nə·‘ōl — 1 Occ.
wā·’en·‘ă·lêḵ — 1 Occ.
way·yan·‘i·lūm — 1 Occ.
wə·nā·‘āl — 2 Occ.















5273b
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