5736. adaph
Strong's Lexicon
adaph: To remain over, to have excess, to abound

Original Word: עֲדַף
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: `adaph
Pronunciation: ah-daf'
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-daf')
Definition: To remain over, to have excess, to abound
Meaning: to be, redundant

Word Origin: A primitive root

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: - G4052 (περισσεύω, perisseuō): To abound, to be in excess

- G4121 (πλεονάζω, pleonazō): To increase, to abound

Usage: The Hebrew verb "adaph" primarily conveys the idea of something that remains over or is in excess. It is often used in contexts where there is a surplus or abundance, particularly in relation to food or resources. The term can imply a blessing of abundance or the practical management of resources, ensuring that nothing is wasted.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Israelite society, the concept of surplus was significant, especially in an agrarian culture where the harvest's yield determined a community's survival and prosperity. The idea of having more than enough was often seen as a sign of divine blessing. The management of surplus was also important, as it could be used to support the community, provide for the poor, and ensure sustainability during times of scarcity.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
a prim. root
Definition
to remain over, be in excess
NASB Translation
balance (1), excess (4), left over (4).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[עָדַף] verb remain over, be in excess, synonym of סרח q. v., only P H (Late Hebrew id., Aramaic עָדִיף superior (to); Arabic be profuse, IV. let down veil, or curtain, etc.; plentifulness); —

Qal Participle סֶרַח הָעֹדֵף Exodus 26:12 the surplus (of curtains) that remains over, so feminine הָעֹדֶ֫פֶת Exodus 26:12, and הָעֹדֵף as substantive Exodus 26:13 the excess in (ב) length; הָעֹדֵף = the surplus of food Exodus 16:23, of price of field Leviticus 25:27; הָעֹדְפִים עַלֿ those over and above, Numbers 3:46,49, compare Numbers 3:48 (no עַלֿ).

Hiph`il Perfect3masculine singular הֶעְדִּיף Exodus 16:18 have a surplus (of manna; opposed to הֶחְסִיר).

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
be more, odd number, be have over and above, remain

A primitive root; to be (causatively, have) redundant -- be more, odd number, be (have) over (and above), overplus, remain.

Forms and Transliterations
בָּעֹדֵ֔ף בעדף הֶעְדִּיף֙ הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף הָעֹ֣דְפִ֔ים הָעֹֽדְפִים֙ הָעֹדְפִ֖ים הָעֹדֵ֔ף הָעֹדֶ֔פֶת העדיף העדף העדפים העדפת bā‘ōḏêp̄ bā·‘ō·ḏêp̄ baoDef hā‘ōḏêp̄ hā‘ōḏep̄eṯ hā‘ōḏəp̄îm hā·‘ō·ḏe·p̄eṯ hā·‘ō·ḏə·p̄îm hā·‘ō·ḏêp̄ haoDef haoDefet haodeFim he‘·dîp̄ he‘dîp̄ heDif
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 16:18
HEB: בָעֹ֔מֶר וְלֹ֤א הֶעְדִּיף֙ הַמַּרְבֶּ֔ה וְהַמַּמְעִ֖יט
NAS: had no excess, and he who had gathered little
KJV: he that gathered much had nothing over, and he that gathered little
INT: an omer had no excess had had

Exodus 16:23
HEB: וְאֵת֙ כָּל־ הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף הַנִּ֧יחוּ לָכֶ֛ם
NAS: and all that is left over put aside
KJV: and that which remaineth over lay up
INT: will boil and all is left up to be kept

Exodus 26:12
HEB: וְסֶ֙רַח֙ הָעֹדֵ֔ף בִּירִיעֹ֖ת הָאֹ֑הֶל
NAS: The overlapping part that is left over
KJV: And the remnant that remaineth of the curtains
INT: the overlapping is left the curtains of the tent

Exodus 26:12
HEB: חֲצִ֤י הַיְרִיעָה֙ הָעֹדֶ֔פֶת תִּסְרַ֕ח עַ֖ל
NAS: that is left over in the curtains
KJV: curtain that remaineth, shall hang
INT: the half curtain over shall lap over

Exodus 26:13
HEB: וְהָאַמָּ֤ה מִזֶּה֙ בָּעֹדֵ֔ף בְּאֹ֖רֶךְ יְרִיעֹ֣ת
NAS: on the other, of what is left over in the length
KJV: and a cubit on the other side of that which remaineth in the length
INT: and the cubit side is left the length of the curtains

Leviticus 25:27
HEB: וְהֵשִׁיב֙ אֶת־ הָ֣עֹדֵ֔ף לָאִ֖ישׁ אֲשֶׁ֣ר
NAS: and refund the balance to the man
KJV: thereof, and restore the overplus unto the man
INT: sale and refund the balance to the man to whom

Numbers 3:46
HEB: וְהַשִּׁבְעִ֖ים וְהַמָּאתָ֑יִם הָעֹֽדְפִים֙ עַל־ הַלְוִיִּ֔ם
NAS: of Israel who are in excess beyond
KJV: of Israel, which are more than
INT: seventy hundred excess beyond the Levites

Numbers 3:48
HEB: וּלְבָנָ֑יו פְּדוּיֵ֕י הָעֹדְפִ֖ים בָּהֶֽם׃
NAS: the ransom of those who are in excess among them, to Aaron
KJV: the money, wherewith the odd number of them is to be redeemed,
INT: his sons the ransom excess

Numbers 3:49
HEB: הַפִּדְי֑וֹם מֵאֵת֙ הָעֹ֣דְפִ֔ים עַ֖ל פְּדוּיֵ֥י
NAS: money from those who were in excess, beyond
KJV: money of them that were over and above them that were redeemed
INT: money the redemption excess beyond the ransom

9 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 5736
9 Occurrences


bā·‘ō·ḏêp̄ — 1 Occ.
hā·‘ō·ḏêp̄ — 3 Occ.
hā·‘ō·ḏe·p̄eṯ — 1 Occ.
hā·‘ō·ḏə·p̄îm — 3 Occ.
he‘·dîp̄ — 1 Occ.















5735
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