6012. ameq
Lexical Summary
ameq: Valley, depth

Original Word: עָמֵק
Part of Speech: Adjective
Transliteration: `ameq
Pronunciation: ah-make
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-make')
KJV: deeper, depth, strange
NASB: unintelligible
Word Origin: [from H6009 (עָמַק - deeply)]

1. deep (literally or figuratively)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
deeper, depth, strange

From amaq; deep (literally or figuratively) -- deeper, depth, strange.

see HEBREW amaq

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from amoq
Definition
deep, unfathomable
NASB Translation
unintelligible (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[עָמֵק] adjective deep, unfathomable; — plural construct עִמְקֵי שָׂפָה (Ges§ 93ii) i.e. unintelligible of speech Isaiah 33:19; Ezekiel 3:5,6. — Proverbs 9:18 see עֹמֶק.

Topical Lexicon
Semantic Range and Imagery

עָמֵק carries the notion of depth, secrecy, or profoundness. Whether applied to the unseen realm of the dead or to language that resists easy comprehension, it evokes what lies beneath the surface—hidden, inaccessible, and weighty.

Occurrences and Contexts

1. Proverbs 9:18 presents the “depths of Sheol,” portraying the seductive path of folly as a plunge into a realm far deeper than the naïve imagine.
2. Isaiah 33:19 foresees the removal of a threatening nation “of obscure speech,” language so deep that Judah cannot fathom it.

3–4. Ezekiel 3:5–6 contrasts Israel’s Hebrew tongue with the “unfamiliar speech and difficult language” of foreign peoples. The prophet is spared the barrier of profound linguistic depth, yet is warned that even familiar words may still meet hardened hearts.

Spiritual Themes

• Depth of Death and Sin Folly’s banquet (Proverbs 9) is not a light misstep but a descent into the profoundest death. The term heightens the warning: sin takes us further down than we plan to go.
• Depth of Mystery Foreign speech in Isaiah and Ezekiel suggests something beyond human grasp. The image foreshadows the mystery of God’s purposes, which can remain veiled until He chooses to disclose them.
• Depth versus Accessibility Where עָמֵק highlights linguistic barriers, God highlights His grace: though foreign nations might have listened (Ezekiel 3:6), Israel, with no such barrier, still resists. Depth here exposes the hardness of the human heart rather than any deficiency in God’s revelation.

Ministry Applications

• Preaching and Teaching Admonish hearers that sin’s allure masks a deadly depth. Urge repentance before the plunge.
• Missions and Language Isaiah and Ezekiel remind us that linguistic depth is no obstacle to God’s mission. Pentecost reverses Babel; the Spirit equips the church to speak across profound linguistic divides.
• Pastoral Care When believers feel overwhelmed by the “deep waters” of trial or doubt, point to Christ who “descended into the lower regions” and conquered every depth on our behalf (compare Ephesians 4:9).

Christological and Eschatological Echoes

The ultimate answer to every עָמֵק is Jesus Christ. He descends to the deepest death, rises, and makes known the once-hidden wisdom of God (1 Corinthians 2:7-10). At His return no depth—of grave, language, or mystery—will remain unilluminated.

Summary

עָמֵק paints Scripture’s rich picture of the profound—whether the grave’s abyss or speech beyond comprehension. Each occurrence presses believers to heed God’s warnings, marvel at His revelations, and trust the Redeemer who has entered every depth to bring us up into everlasting light.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּעִמְקֵ֖י בעמקי עִמְקֵ֤י עִמְקֵ֥י עמקי ‘im·qê ‘imqê bə‘imqê bə·‘im·qê beimKei imKei
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Proverbs 9:18
HEB: רְפָאִ֣ים שָׁ֑ם בְּעִמְקֵ֖י שְׁא֣וֹל קְרֻאֶֽיהָ׃
KJV: [are] there; [and that] her guests [are] in the depths of hell.
INT: the dead are there the depths of Sheol guests

Isaiah 33:19
HEB: תִרְאֶ֑ה עַ֣ם עִמְקֵ֤י שָׂפָה֙ מִשְּׁמ֔וֹעַ
NAS: A people of unintelligible speech
KJV: a people of a deeper speech
INT: see A people of unintelligible speech comprehends

Ezekiel 3:5
HEB: אֶל־ עַ֨ם עִמְקֵ֥י שָׂפָ֛ה וְכִבְדֵ֥י
NAS: to a people of unintelligible speech
KJV: to a people of a strange speech
INT: to A people of unintelligible speech difficult

Ezekiel 3:6
HEB: עַמִּ֣ים רַבִּ֗ים עִמְקֵ֤י שָׂפָה֙ וְכִבְדֵ֣י
NAS: peoples of unintelligible speech
KJV: people of a strange speech
INT: peoples to many of unintelligible speech difficult

4 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6012
4 Occurrences


bə·‘im·qê — 1 Occ.
‘im·qê — 3 Occ.

6011
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