Proverbs 9:18
New International Version
But little do they know that the dead are there, that her guests are deep in the realm of the dead.

New Living Translation
But little do they know that the dead are there. Her guests are in the depths of the grave.

English Standard Version
But he does not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

Berean Standard Bible
But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

King James Bible
But he knoweth not that the dead are there; and that her guests are in the depths of hell.

New King James Version
But he does not know that the dead are there, That her guests are in the depths of hell.

New American Standard Bible
But he does not know that the dead are there, That her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

NASB 1995
But he does not know that the dead are there, That her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

NASB 1977
But he does not know that the dead are there, That her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

Legacy Standard Bible
But he does not know that the dead are there, That those she called are in the depths of Sheol.

Amplified Bible
But he does not know that the spirits of the dead are there, And that her guests are [already] in the depths of Sheol (the nether world, the place of the dead).

Christian Standard Bible
But he doesn’t know that the departed spirits are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

Holman Christian Standard Bible
But he doesn’t know that the departed spirits are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

American Standard Version
But he knoweth not that the dead are there; That her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

Contemporary English Version
None who listen to Stupidity understand that her guests are as good as dead.

English Revised Version
But he knoweth not that the dead are there; that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

GOD'S WORD® Translation
But he does not know that the souls of the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of hell.

Good News Translation
Her victims do not know that the people die who go to her house, that those who have already entered are now deep in the world of the dead.

International Standard Version
But he does not realize that the dead lurk there, and her invited guests wind up in the depths of Sheol.

Majority Standard Bible
But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

NET Bible
But they do not realize that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of the grave.

New Heart English Bible
But he doesn't know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

Webster's Bible Translation
But he knoweth not that the dead are there; and that her guests are in the depths of hell.

World English Bible
But he doesn’t know that the departed spirits are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.
Literal Translations
Literal Standard Version
And he has not known that Rephaim [are] there, "" Her invited ones in deep places of Sheol!

Young's Literal Translation
And he hath not known that Rephaim are there, In deep places of Sheol her invited ones!

Smith's Literal Translation
And he knew not that there the shades; her called ones in the depths of hades.
Catholic Translations
Douay-Rheims Bible
And he did not know that giants are there, and that her guests are in the depths of hell. The Parables of Solomon

Catholic Public Domain Version
And he did not know that giants are there, and that her companions are in the depths of Hell.

New American Bible
Little do they know that the shades are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol!

New Revised Standard Version
But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.
Translations from Aramaic
Lamsa Bible
But he does not know that the mighty men perish with her and that her guests are in the depths of Sheol. Now rise up, and do not abide in that place; do not cast your eye at her; thus pass by the waters of strangers; cross over a strange river, and turn away from the waters of strangers; you shall not drink of the waters of strangers. For in doing so a multitude of days and years of life shall be added to you.

Peshitta Holy Bible Translated
And he does not know that mighty men perish in her presence, and all that are summoned to her are in the depths of Sheol; but do not tarry in that place, and do not let your eye be caught by her, for so you should pass by the waters of strangers and the river of foreigners, and from the waters of foreigners you should not drink, so that many days and years of life will be added to you.
OT Translations
JPS Tanakh 1917
But he knoweth not that the shades are there; That her guests are in the depths of the nether-world.

Brenton Septuagint Translation
But he knows that mighty men die by her, and he falls in with a snare of hell. But hasten away, delay not in the place, neither fix thine eye upon her: for thus shalt thou go through strange water; but do thou abstain from strange water, and drink not of a strange fountain, that thou mayest live long, and years of life may be added to thee.

Additional Translations ...
Audio Bible



Context
The Way of Folly
17“Stolen water is sweet, and bread eaten in secret is tasty!” 18But they do not know that the dead are there, that her guests are in the depths of Sheol.

Cross References
Romans 6:23
For the wages of sin is death, but the gift of God is eternal life in Christ Jesus our Lord.

James 1:15
Then after desire has conceived, it gives birth to sin; and sin, when it is full-grown, gives birth to death.

Proverbs 7:27
Her house is the road to Sheol, descending to the chambers of death.

Matthew 7:13-14
Enter through the narrow gate. For wide is the gate and broad is the way that leads to destruction, and many enter through it. / But small is the gate and narrow the way that leads to life, and only a few find it.

1 Corinthians 6:9-10
Do you not know that the wicked will not inherit the kingdom of God? Do not be deceived: Neither the sexually immoral, nor idolaters, nor adulterers, nor men who submit to or perform homosexual acts, / nor thieves, nor the greedy, nor drunkards, nor verbal abusers, nor swindlers, will inherit the kingdom of God.

Isaiah 5:14
Therefore Sheol enlarges its throat and opens wide its enormous jaws, and down go Zion’s nobles and masses, her revelers and carousers!

Revelation 21:8
But to the cowardly and unbelieving and abominable and murderers and sexually immoral and sorcerers and idolaters and all liars, their place will be in the lake that burns with fire and sulfur. This is the second death.”

Ezekiel 18:4
Behold, every soul belongs to Me; both father and son are Mine. The soul who sins is the one who will die.

Galatians 6:8
The one who sows to please his flesh, from the flesh will reap destruction; but the one who sows to please the Spirit, from the Spirit will reap eternal life.

Psalm 9:17
The wicked will return to Sheol—all the nations who forget God.

2 Peter 2:1
Now there were also false prophets among the people, just as there will be false teachers among you. They will secretly introduce destructive heresies, even denying the Master who bought them—bringing swift destruction on themselves.

Job 24:19
As drought and heat consume the melting snow, so Sheol steals those who have sinned.

Luke 16:23
In Hades, where he was in torment, he looked up and saw Abraham from afar, with Lazarus by his side.

Isaiah 14:9
Sheol beneath is eager to meet you upon your arrival. It stirs the spirits of the dead to greet you—all the rulers of the earth. It makes all the kings of the nations rise from their thrones.

John 5:29
and come out—those who have done good to the resurrection of life, and those who have done evil to the resurrection of judgment.


Treasury of Scripture

But he knows not that the dead are there; and that her guests are in the depths of hell.

he

Proverbs 1:7
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge: but fools despise wisdom and instruction.

Psalm 82:5
They know not, neither will they understand; they walk on in darkness: all the foundations of the earth are out of course.

2 Peter 3:5
For this they willingly are ignorant of, that by the word of God the heavens were of old, and the earth standing out of the water and in the water:

the dead

Proverbs 2:18,19
For her house inclineth unto death, and her paths unto the dead…

Proverbs 5:5
Her feet go down to death; her steps take hold on hell.

Proverbs 6:26
For by means of a whorish woman a man is brought to a piece of bread: and the adulteress will hunt for the precious life.

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Dead Deep Depths Grave Guests Hell Invited Little Nether-World Ones Places Rephaim Shades Sheol Underworld
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Proverbs 9
1. The discipline
4. and the doctrine of wisdom
13. The custom
16. and error of folly














But they do not know
This phrase highlights the ignorance or lack of awareness of those who are enticed by folly. In the Hebrew text, the word for "know" is "yada," which implies an intimate understanding or recognition. The use of "do not know" suggests a willful ignorance or a spiritual blindness. In a conservative Christian perspective, this can be seen as a warning against the dangers of ignoring divine wisdom and the consequences of sin. The lack of knowledge here is not just intellectual but moral and spiritual, indicating a separation from God's truth.

that the dead are there
The term "dead" in Hebrew is "rephaim," which can refer to shades or spirits of the dead, often associated with a state of powerlessness or inactivity. This phrase serves as a stark warning that those who follow the path of folly are essentially aligning themselves with death. In a broader biblical context, death is often symbolic of separation from God, the source of life. The imagery here is vivid, suggesting that the house of folly is not just a place of poor choices but a realm of spiritual death.

that her guests
The word "guests" implies those who have accepted an invitation, suggesting a voluntary association with folly. In the Hebrew context, a guest is someone who partakes in the hospitality of another, indicating a level of comfort or acceptance. This phrase warns that those who choose to associate with folly are not merely passersby but have become part of her household. From a conservative Christian viewpoint, this serves as a caution against becoming comfortable with sin and the ways of the world.

are in the depths of Sheol
"Sheol" is a Hebrew term often translated as the grave or the abode of the dead. It represents a place of darkness and separation from the living. The "depths of Sheol" suggests the lowest parts, emphasizing the severity and finality of the consequences of following folly. In the biblical narrative, Sheol is often depicted as a place devoid of God's presence, reinforcing the idea that choosing folly leads to spiritual death and eternal separation from God. This serves as a powerful reminder of the importance of seeking wisdom and aligning oneself with God's ways to avoid such a fate.

(18) The dead are there.--Comp. on Proverbs 2:18.

Verse 18. - The deluded youth is supposed to be persuaded by the seductions of Folly and to enter her house. The writer, then, in a few weighty words, shows the terrible result of this evil compliance. But he knoweth not that the dead are there (see on Proverbs 2:18 and Proverbs 7:27). There are none "there," in her house, who can be said to be living, they are rephaim, shadowy ghosts of living men, or else demons of the nether world. The Septuagint and Vulgate, with a reference to Genesis 6:4, translate γηγενεῖς and gigantes. Her guests are in the depths of hell (sheol); Septuagint, "He knows not that giants perish at her side, and he meets with a trap of hell." The terrible warning may profitably be repeated more than once, It is like Christ's awful saying, three times enunciated, "Where their worm dieth not, and the fire is not quenched" (Mark 9:44, 46, 48). The LXX. has another paragraph at the end of this verse, which has no counterpart in the Hebrew: "But start away, delay not in the place, nor put thy name ['eye,' al.] by her; for thus shalt thou pass over (διαβήσῃ) strange water; but abstain thou from strange water, and of a strange spring drink not, that thou mayest live long, and years of life may be added to thee."



Parallel Commentaries ...


Hebrew
But they do not
וְֽלֹא־ (wə·lō-)
Conjunctive waw | Adverb - Negative particle
Strong's 3808: Not, no

know
יָ֭דַע (yā·ḏa‘)
Verb - Qal - Perfect - third person masculine singular
Strong's 3045: To know

that
כִּֽי־ (kî-)
Conjunction
Strong's 3588: A relative conjunction

the dead
רְפָאִ֣ים (rə·p̄ā·’îm)
Noun - masculine plural
Strong's 7496: Shades, ghosts

are there,
שָׁ֑ם (šām)
Adverb
Strong's 8033: There, then, thither

that her guests
קְרֻאֶֽיהָ׃ (qə·ru·’e·hā)
Verb - Qal - QalPassParticiple - masculine plural construct | third person feminine singular
Strong's 7121: To call, proclaim, read

[are] in the depths
בְּעִמְקֵ֖י (bə·‘im·qê)
Preposition-b | Noun - masculine plural construct
Strong's 6012: Deep, unfathomable

of Sheol.
שְׁא֣וֹל (šə·’ō·wl)
Noun - common singular
Strong's 7585: Underworld (place to which people descend at death)


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OT Poetry: Proverbs 9:18 But he doesn't know that the dead (Prov. Pro Pr)
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