6157. arob
Strong's Lexicon
arob: Swarm, swarm of flies

Original Word: עָרֹב
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: `arob
Pronunciation: ah-ROV
Phonetic Spelling: (aw-robe')
Definition: Swarm, swarm of flies
Meaning: a mosquito

Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to "swarm" or "mix"

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There is no direct Greek equivalent in the Strong's Concordance for "arob," as it is a specific Hebrew term related to the plagues of Egypt. However, the concept of plagues and divine judgment can be found in the Greek New Testament, such as in the Book of Revelation.

Usage: The term "arob" is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a swarm, specifically a swarm of flies. It is most notably associated with the fourth plague that God sent upon Egypt as described in the Book of Exodus. The swarm of flies was a divine judgment against Pharaoh and the Egyptians, demonstrating God's power and sovereignty.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Egypt, flies were not only a nuisance but also a symbol of decay and corruption. The presence of swarms of flies would have been seen as a severe disruption to daily life, affecting health, food supplies, and overall cleanliness. The plagues, including the swarm of flies, were direct challenges to the Egyptian pantheon and Pharaoh's supposed divine status, showcasing the God of Israel's supremacy over the gods of Egypt.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from the same as ereb
Definition
probably a swarm
NASB Translation
swarm of flies (1), swarms (7), swarms of flies (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
עָרֹב9 noun masculineEx 8:20 probably swarm (mixture, from incessant, involved motion; LagBN 112 doubts); — of plague of stinging flies, coming in a swarm (see DiEx) Exodus 8:17 (twice in verse) + 5 t. 8(J), Psalm 78:45; Psalm 105:31.

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
divers sorts of flies, swarm

From arab; a mosquito (from its swarming) -- divers sorts of flies, swarm.

see HEBREW arab

Forms and Transliterations
הֶ֣עָרֹ֔ב הֶעָרֹ֑ב הֶעָרֹ֔ב הֶעָרֹ֗ב הֶעָרֹֽב׃ הערב הערב׃ עָ֭רֹב עָרֹ֑ב עָרֹ֣ב ערב ‘ā·rōḇ ‘ārōḇ aRo he‘ārōḇ he·‘ā·rōḇ heaRo
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Exodus 8:21
HEB: וּבְבָתֶּ֖יךָ אֶת־ הֶעָרֹ֑ב וּמָ֨לְא֜וּ בָּתֵּ֤י
NAS: I will send swarms of insects on you and on your servants
KJV: behold, I will send swarms [of flies] upon thee, and upon thy servants,
INT: your people your houses swarms will be full and the houses

Exodus 8:21
HEB: מִצְרַ֙יִם֙ אֶת־ הֶ֣עָרֹ֔ב וְגַ֥ם הָאֲדָמָ֖ה
NAS: will be full of swarms of insects, and also
KJV: shall be full of swarms [of flies], and also the ground
INT: and the houses Egyptian of swarms and also the ground

Exodus 8:22
HEB: הֱיֽוֹת־ שָׁ֖ם עָרֹ֑ב לְמַ֣עַן תֵּדַ֔ע
NAS: so that no swarms of insects will be there,
KJV: that no swarms [of flies] shall be
INT: shall be will be there swarms order you may know

Exodus 8:24
HEB: כֵּ֔ן וַיָּבֹא֙ עָרֹ֣ב כָּבֵ֔ד בֵּ֥יתָה
NAS: great swarms of insects into the house
KJV: a grievous swarm [of flies] into the house
INT: so came swarms great the house

Exodus 8:24
HEB: הָאָ֖רֶץ מִפְּנֵ֥י הֶעָרֹֽב׃
NAS: because of the swarms of insects in all
KJV: by reason of the swarm [of flies].
INT: the land reason of the swarms

Exodus 8:29
HEB: יְהוָ֔ה וְסָ֣ר הֶעָרֹ֗ב מִפַּרְעֹ֛ה מֵעֲבָדָ֥יו
NAS: to the LORD that the swarms of insects may depart
KJV: the LORD that the swarms [of flies] may depart
INT: the LORD may depart the swarms Pharaoh his servants

Exodus 8:31
HEB: מֹשֶׁ֔ה וַיָּ֙סַר֙ הֶעָרֹ֔ב מִפַּרְעֹ֖ה מֵעֲבָדָ֣יו
NAS: and removed the swarms of insects from Pharaoh,
KJV: and he removed the swarms [of flies] from Pharaoh,
INT: Moses and removed the swarms Pharaoh his servants

Psalm 78:45
HEB: יְשַׁלַּ֬ח בָּהֶ֣ם עָ֭רֹב וַיֹּאכְלֵ֑ם וּ֝צְפַרְדֵּ֗עַ
NAS: He sent among them swarms of flies which devoured
KJV: He sent divers sorts of flies among them, which devoured
INT: sent swarms devoured and frogs

Psalm 105:31
HEB: אָ֭מַר וַיָּבֹ֣א עָרֹ֑ב כִּ֝נִּ֗ים בְּכָל־
NAS: and there came a swarm of flies [And] gnats
KJV: and there came divers sorts of flies, [and] lice
INT: spoke came A swarm gnats all

9 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 6157
9 Occurrences


‘ā·rōḇ — 4 Occ.
he·‘ā·rōḇ — 5 Occ.















6156
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