Lexical Summary Appayim: Nostrils, Face, Anger Original Word: אַפַּיִם Strong's Exhaustive Concordance Appaim Dual of 'aph; two nostrils; Appajim, an Israelite -- Appaim. see HEBREW 'aph NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom anaph Definition an Isr. NASB Translation Appaim (2). Brown-Driver-Briggs אַמַּיִם proper name, masculine a son of Nadab, 1 Chronicles 2:30,31. Topical Lexicon Etymology and Meaning Though the underlying Hebrew root typically conveys the idea of “nostrils” or “anger,” in the present context אַפַּיִם functions as a proper name. Its placement in the genealogy of Judah transforms a common noun into a personal designation, illustrating the biblical practice of embedding theological or experiential nuance within individual names. Biblical Occurrences 1 Chronicles 2:30–31 records both appearances: “The sons of Nadab: Seled and Appaim, but Seled died without children. The son of Appaim: Ishi. The son of Ishi: Sheshan. The descendants of Sheshan: Ahlai.” (Berean Standard Bible) Historical Setting Appaim belongs to the Jerahmeelite branch of Judah’s tribe, several generations removed from Hezron. The Chronicler’s post-exilic audience, freshly re-established in the land, would have heard these names as proof that the covenant line—despite exile, dispersion, and apparent discontinuity—remained intact. By preserving even a little-known figure such as Appaim, Scripture underscores God’s meticulous preservation of His people’s history. Role within the Genealogy 1. Continuity: Appaim provides the indispensable link between Nadab and Ishi, eventually leading to Sheshan, whose line survives through a daughter in verse 34. Theological Insights • Divine Concern for the Individual: In a list largely populated by obscure names, Appaim receives specific mention. The Spirit’s inclusion of such details teaches that no servant of God is overlooked (compare Matthew 10:30). Ministry Application 1. Encouragement to the “Unknown”: Many believers labor outside public recognition. Appaim’s brief appearance demonstrates that God memorializes faithfulness unnoticed by the world. Typological Reflection The Chronicler’s detailed genealogies ultimately narrow toward the royal, messianic line culminating in Jesus Christ (Matthew 1:1–16). Each preserved name, including Appaim, testifies to God’s faithfulness to His messianic promise. The very ordinariness of Appaim magnifies the extraordinary providence guiding history to Bethlehem. Intertextual Echoes Because the root word often denotes “nose” or “anger,” Appaim’s name subtly evokes the Lord’s posture toward sin and mercy. Israel’s account is punctuated by divine anger restrained for covenant mercy’s sake (Isaiah 54:8). The person named “Appaim” stands in a lineage where God’s righteous anger meets gracious forbearance—a theme fulfilled at the cross. Conclusion Appaim’s two short mentions invite readers to marvel at the God who weaves every individual, however obscure, into His redemptive tapestry. In genealogies easily skimmed, the Spirit engraves lessons on providence, covenant fidelity, and personal value before the Lord. Forms and Transliterations אַפַּ֖יִם אפים וְאַפָּ֑יִם ואפים ’ap·pa·yim ’appayim apPayim veapPayim wə’appāyim wə·’ap·pā·yimLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance 1 Chronicles 2:30 HEB: נָדָ֖ב סֶ֣לֶד וְאַפָּ֑יִם וַיָּ֥מָת סֶ֖לֶד NAS: [were] Seled and Appaim, and Seled KJV: Seled, and Appaim: but Seled INT: of Nadab Seled and Appaim died and Seled 1 Chronicles 2:31 2 Occurrences |
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