7744. Shuach
Lexical Summary
Shuach: Shuah

Original Word: שׁוּחַ
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Shuwach
Pronunciation: SHOO-akh
Phonetic Spelling: (shoo'-akh)
KJV: Shuah
Word Origin: [from H7743 (שׁוַּח - bowed down)]

1. dell
2. Shuach, a son of Abraham

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Shuah

From shuwach; dell; Shuach, a son of Abraham -- Shuah.

see HEBREW shuwach

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shuach
Definition
a son of Abraham and Keturah.

Brown-Driver-Briggs
שׁוּחַ proper name, masculine son of Abraham and Keturah, Genesis 25:2; 1 Chronicles 1:32; Σωυε, Σωε, Σουε. — In Assyrian Šu—i is named as Aramaean land on Euphrates (left bank TieleGeschichte. 153 < right bank, compare especially SchrKG 142 f.; it had, however, dependencies on left bank) by Tiglath-Pileser I. (KBi. 33), Ašurnasirpal (Id.ib. 99, 101).

Topical Lexicon
Biblical Occurrences

Genesis 25:2 records that Keturah “bore him Zimran, Jokshan, Medan, Midian, Ishbak, and Shuah”.
1 Chronicles 1:32 repeats the same genealogy, preserving the name in Israel’s historical record.

Genealogical and Historical Context

Shuah is one of six sons born to Abraham through Keturah after Sarah’s death. These sons are specifically distinguished from Isaac, the son of promise, yet they remain true sons of Abraham and therefore beneficiaries of the wider blessing promised in Genesis 17:4-6—that Abraham would become “a father of many nations.” Genesis 25:6 says Abraham “sent them away from his son Isaac eastward, to the land of the East,” explaining why their peoples later appear on the periphery of Israel’s story.

Ancient Near-Eastern texts mention a district called Sûhu on the Middle Euphrates, and Egyptian records list a nomadic group, the Šuḫu, in north-west Arabia. While direct identification is not provable, such parallels illustrate how Shuah’s descendants could have become a recognizable tribe in the broader Semitic world.

Shuah and the Shuhites

The best-known Shuhite in Scripture is Bildad, Job’s friend (Job 2:11; 8:1). His title almost certainly points back to Shuhite ancestry, showing that Shuah’s line endured for centuries and interacted with other peoples of the ancient Near East. Bildad’s presence in Uz places the Shuhites somewhere in the Syro-Arabian desert belt, consistent with Abraham’s sons residing “eastward.”

Theological Themes

1. Universality of Abrahamic blessing. Shuah exemplifies the breadth of God’s covenant promise. Even though the messianic line flows through Isaac, Abraham’s other sons form real nations that God remembers (Genesis 25:12-18; Isaiah 60:6).
2. Accuracy of biblical genealogy. The agreement between Genesis and Chronicles reinforces the unity of Scripture and its careful preservation of historical data.
3. Human diversity under divine sovereignty. Shuah’s tribe, though peripheral to Israel’s covenant life, still participates in God’s redemptive storyline—an early hint of Gentile inclusion later made explicit in passages such as Isaiah 42:6 and Acts 13:47.

Ministry Insights

• Every name matters. The Spirit’s decision to record even minor figures like Shuah encourages believers that God notices individuals others may overlook.
• Genealogies preach Christ. Tracing the many nations that sprang from Abraham underscores how the gospel’s scope embraces “all the families of the earth” (Genesis 12:3).
• Cross-cultural engagement. Abraham’s sons settled among diverse peoples; modern mission likewise crosses cultural lines, confident that God’s promise to bless the nations has never lapsed.

Key Passages for Further Study

Genesis 25:1-6; 1 Chronicles 1:28-34; Job 2:11; Job 8:1-22; Isaiah 60:6; Galatians 3:8.

Forms and Transliterations
וְשׁ֑וּחַ ושוח שֽׁוּחַ׃ שוח׃ Shuach šū·aḥ šūaḥ veShuach wə·šū·aḥ wəšūaḥ
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Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 25:2
HEB: יִשְׁבָּ֖ק וְאֶת־ שֽׁוּחַ׃
KJV: and Midian, and Ishbak, and Shuah.
INT: and Midian and Ishbak and Shuah

1 Chronicles 1:32
HEB: וּמִדְיָ֖ן וְיִשְׁבָּ֣ק וְשׁ֑וּחַ וּבְנֵ֥י יָקְשָׁ֖ן
KJV: and Ishbak, and Shuah. And the sons
INT: Midian Ishbak and Shuah and the sons of Jokshan

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7744
2 Occurrences


šū·aḥ — 1 Occ.
wə·šū·aḥ — 1 Occ.

7743
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