7974. Shelach
Lexical Summary
Shelach: Shelah

Original Word: שֶׁלַח
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Shelach
Pronunciation: sheh-lakh'
Phonetic Spelling: (sheh'-lakh)
KJV: Salah, Shelah
NASB: Shelah
Word Origin: [the same as H7973 (שֶׁלַח - weapon)]

1. Shelach, a postdiluvian patriarch

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Salah, Shelah

The same as shelach; Shelach, a postdiluvian patriarch -- Salah, Shelah. Compare Shiloach.

see HEBREW shelach

see HEBREW Shiloach

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shalach
Definition
a desc. of Shem
NASB Translation
Shelah (9).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
II. שֶׁ֫לַח proper name, masculine son of Arphachshad, Σαλα: ׳שׁ Genesis 10:24; b Genesis 11:13,14,15; 1 Chronicles 1:18 b; שָׁ֑לַח Genesis 10:24; a Genesis 11:12; 1 Chronicles 1:18a 1 Chronicles 1:24.

Topical Lexicon
Overview

Shelah (Strong’s Hebrew 7974, שֶׁלַח) stands in Scripture as the son of Arphaxad and father of Eber, thereby occupying a crucial link between Noah’s son Shem and the later patriarch Abraham. Across nine Old Testament occurrences (Genesis 10:24; Genesis 11:12-15; 1 Chronicles 1:18, 24), Shelah appears exclusively within genealogies that trace the covenant line through which the Messiah would one day come.

Biblical References

Genesis 10:24 “Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, and Shelah was the father of Eber.”
Genesis 11:12-13 “When Arphaxad was 35 years old, he became the father of Shelah. And after he had become the father of Shelah, Arphaxad lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters.”
Genesis 11:14-15 “When Shelah was 30 years old, he became the father of Eber. And after he had become the father of Eber, Shelah lived 403 years and had other sons and daughters.”
1 Chronicles 1:18, 24 repeat the same lineage, anchoring Shelah within the Chronicler’s retelling of Israel’s ancestral line.

Genealogical Significance

1. Bridge from the Flood to Abraham. Shelah is third in line from Noah through Shem and Arphaxad. His son Eber becomes the eponym of the Hebrews, so Shelah serves as the generational hinge between post-Flood mankind and the covenant family that will culminate in the call of Abram (Genesis 12).
2. Continuity of the Messianic Promise. Luke 3:35-36 lists “Shelah” (rendered “Sala” in some manuscripts) within the genealogy of Jesus Christ, affirming that the promise given in Genesis 3:15 threads unbroken through him.
3. Chronological Anchor. The patriarchal ages in Genesis 11 provide precise lifespans before and after Shelah’s generation, enabling Bible chronology from the Flood to the dispersion at Babel.

Historical Context

Living roughly midway between the Flood and Abraham, Shelah’s lifetime overlaps the account of Babel (Genesis 11:1-9). He therefore represents a generation that witnessed both the judgment of God upon proud humanity and the merciful preservation of the covenant line. His era is marked by rapid population growth, the formation of early city-states, and the spread of languages.

Name Variations in Scripture

• Hebrew text: שֶׁלַח (Shelah or Shelah).
• Septuagint: Σαλά (Sala).
Luke 3:35-36 (Greek New Testament): Σαλά (Sala).

These variations demonstrate transliteration shifts over time yet refer to the same patriarch, underscoring the consistency of the biblical record across languages and testaments.

Role in Salvation History

The placement of Shelah in both Genesis and Luke emphasizes that God’s redemptive plan is woven through ordinary family lines. Each successive generation, including Shelah’s, carried forward the promise that would reach fulfillment in Jesus Christ. His life reinforces the theological theme that God works through faithful preservation as much as through dramatic interventions.

Ministry Applications

1. Faithfulness across Generations. Shelah’s inclusion reminds modern believers that preserving faith within families is itself a ministry task of eternal consequence.
2. Value of Genealogies. Often overlooked portions of Scripture reveal God’s meticulous providence. Tracing the line through Shelah encourages confidence that every detail of God’s Word is purposeful.
3. Hope for the Future. As Shelah served as a link for promises yet unseen, Christians today are called to steward the gospel for descendants they may never meet, trusting God to advance His kingdom through them.

Interconnections with Other Biblical Themes

• Babel and Divine Sovereignty: Shelah’s generation lived under God’s dispersing judgment yet still saw His favor in maintaining the chosen line.
• Hebrews and Identity: His son Eber provides the root of the term “Hebrew,” marking Shelah as a direct ancestor of the people through whom Scripture, covenant, and Messiah would come.
• Longevity and Decline: The gradual reduction in lifespans recorded in Genesis 11 underscores human frailty after the Fall, even as God’s plan advances without hindrance.

Summary

Shelah is a brief but indispensable patriarch. Though Scripture records no personal exploits, his position in the genealogies highlights God’s steadfast commitment to His promises, the significance of family faithfulness, and the seamless continuity of revelation from Noah to Christ.

Forms and Transliterations
וְשֶׁ֖לַח וְשֶׁ֥לַח ושלח שֶׁ֔לַח שֶׁ֗לַח שָֽׁלַח׃ שָׁ֑לַח שלח שלח׃ šā·laḥ šālaḥ še·laḥ šelaḥ Shalach Shelach veShelach wə·še·laḥ wəšelaḥ
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Englishman's Concordance
Genesis 10:24
HEB: יָלַ֣ד אֶת־ שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד
NAS: the father of Shelah; and Shelah
KJV: begat Salah; and Salah
INT: Arpachshad became of Shelah and Shelah the father

Genesis 10:24
HEB: אֶת־ שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־
NAS: of Shelah; and Shelah became the father
KJV: begat Salah; and Salah begat Eber.
INT: became of Shelah and Shelah the father of Eber

Genesis 11:12
HEB: וַיּ֖וֹלֶד אֶת־ שָֽׁלַח׃
NAS: and became the father of Shelah;
KJV: years, and begat Salah:
INT: years and became of Shelah

Genesis 11:13
HEB: הוֹלִיד֣וֹ אֶת־ שֶׁ֔לַח שָׁלֹ֣שׁ שָׁנִ֔ים
NAS: the father of Shelah, and he had
KJV: after he begat Salah four hundred
INT: after became of Shelah and three years

Genesis 11:14
HEB: וְשֶׁ֥לַח חַ֖י שְׁלֹשִׁ֣ים
NAS: Shelah lived thirty
KJV: And Salah lived thirty
INT: Shelah lived thirty

Genesis 11:15
HEB: וַֽיְחִי־ שֶׁ֗לַח אַחֲרֵי֙ הוֹלִיד֣וֹ
NAS: and Shelah lived four
KJV: And Salah lived after
INT: lived and Shelah after became

1 Chronicles 1:18
HEB: יָלַ֣ד אֶת־ שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד
NAS: the father of Shelah and Shelah
KJV: begat Shelah, and Shelah
INT: Arpachshad became of Shelah and Shelah the father

1 Chronicles 1:18
HEB: אֶת־ שָׁ֑לַח וְשֶׁ֖לַח יָלַ֥ד אֶת־
NAS: of Shelah and Shelah became the father
KJV: begat Shelah, and Shelah begat Eber.
INT: became of Shelah and Shelah the father of Eber

1 Chronicles 1:24
HEB: שֵׁ֥ם ׀ אַרְפַּכְשַׁ֖ד שָֽׁלַח׃
NAS: Shem, Arpachshad, Shelah,
KJV: Shem, Arphaxad, Shelah,
INT: Shem Arpachshad Shelah

9 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7974
9 Occurrences


šā·laḥ — 4 Occ.
še·laḥ — 2 Occ.
wə·še·laḥ — 3 Occ.

7973
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