7973. shelach
Lexicon
shelach: Weapon, missile, dart, spear

Original Word: שֶׁלַח
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: shelach
Pronunciation: sheh-lakh
Phonetic Spelling: (sheh'-lakh)
Definition: Weapon, missile, dart, spear
Meaning: a missile of attack, spear, a shoot of growth, branch

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
dart, plant, put off, sword, weapon

From shalach; a missile of attack, i.e. Spear; also (figuratively) a shoot of growth; i.e. Branch -- dart, plant, X put off, sword, weapon.

see HEBREW shalach

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shalach
Definition
a missile, weapon, sprout
NASB Translation
defenses (1), Sheol (1), shoots (1), weapon (3), weapons (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
I. שֶׁ֫לַח noun [masculine] missile, weapon, sprout (late); — absolute ׳שׁ Joel 2:8 +, שָׁ֑לַח Nehemiah 4:11; Job 33:18, suffix שִׁלְחוֺ Nehemiah 4:17; plural שְׁלָחִים2Chronicles 23:10, etc.; —

1 missile, weapon, Nehemiah 4:11 and Nehemiah 4:17 (where הַמַּיִם corrupt; read probably בִּימִינוֺ or בְּיָדוֺ; see Ryle BeRy Berthol), 2 Chronicles 23:10 (distinguished from חֲנִית, מָנֵן); collective 2 Chronicles 32:5 and ׳עָבַר בַּשׁ Job 33:18; Job 36:12 (perish by or < rush upon [and perish]), Joel 2:8 (see בְּעַד).

2 sprout, shoot (compare [שְׁלוּחָה], and √ Psalm 80:12; Jeremiah 17:8), שְׁלָחַיִךְ מַּרְדֵּס Songs 4:13 (figurative; meaning ? PerlesAnal. 63 proposes שְׁנֵי לְחָיָיִךְ thy two cheeks); + probably Ezekiel 31:5 (read בִּשְׁלָחָיו Co Toy and others, or בְּשִׁלְחֵי [with Ezekiel 31:6] Krae).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from the root verb שָׁלַח (shalach), meaning "to send" or "to stretch out."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: G956 (bélos): Refers to a missile or dart, similar to the Hebrew concept of a spear or javelin.
G1002 (bolís): Another term for a missile or dart, emphasizing the action of throwing or casting.
G3696 (hoplon): Generally refers to a weapon or tool, encompassing a broader range of implements used in warfare.
G4171 (pólemos): While primarily meaning "war" or "battle," this term is related to the context in which weapons like spears would be used.

In summary, שֶׁלַח (shelach) is a multifaceted term in the Hebrew Bible, capturing both the martial imagery of spears and the natural imagery of branches. Its usage across different contexts underscores the dynamic nature of biblical language, where a single word can convey both physical and metaphorical meanings.

Usage: The word שֶׁלַח (shelach) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe both physical weapons, such as spears, and natural growths, like branches or shoots. This dual usage highlights the word's versatility in describing objects that extend outward, whether in the context of warfare or nature.

Context: Missile of Attack / Spear: In the context of warfare, שֶׁלַח (shelach) is often used to describe a spear or javelin, a weapon designed for throwing or thrusting. This usage is evident in passages where the term is associated with battle or defense. For example, in 2 Samuel 18:14, Joab uses three spears to pierce Absalom's heart, illustrating the lethal nature of such weapons.
Shoot of Growth / Branch: The term also appears in contexts related to agriculture or botany, where it describes a shoot or branch. This usage emphasizes the natural growth and extension of plants, as seen in passages like Ezekiel 31:5, where the metaphor of a tree's branches is used to describe the greatness of Assyria.
Symbolic Usage: Beyond its literal meanings, שֶׁלַח (shelach) can carry symbolic connotations, representing strength, extension, or the act of reaching out. This symbolic layer adds depth to its appearances in prophetic and poetic texts.

Forms and Transliterations
בְּשֶׁ֣לַח בַּשָּֽׁלַח׃ בשלח בשלח׃ הַשֶּׁ֛לַח הַשָּֽׁלַח׃ השלח השלח׃ שְׁלָחַ֙יִךְ֙ שִׁלְח֣וֹ שִׁלְח֥וֹ שֶׁ֛לַח שלח שלחו שלחיך baš·šā·laḥ bashShalach baššālaḥ bə·še·laḥ bəšelaḥ beShelach haš·šā·laḥ haš·še·laḥ hashShalach hashShelach haššālaḥ haššelaḥ šə·lā·ḥa·yiḵ še·laḥ šelaḥ šəlāḥayiḵ Shelach shelaChayich shilCho šil·ḥōw šilḥōw
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
2 Chronicles 23:10
HEB: הָעָ֜ם וְאִ֣ישׁ ׀ שִׁלְח֣וֹ בְיָד֗וֹ מִכֶּ֨תֶף
NAS: each man with his weapon in his hand,
KJV: every man having his weapon in his hand,
INT: the people each his weapon his hand side

2 Chronicles 32:5
HEB: דָּוִ֑יד וַיַּ֥עַשׂ שֶׁ֛לַח לָרֹ֖ב וּמָגִנִּֽים׃
NAS: and made weapons and shields
KJV: and made darts and shields
INT: of David and made weapons great and shields

Nehemiah 4:17
HEB: וְאַחַ֖ת מַחֲזֶ֥קֶת הַשָּֽׁלַח׃
NAS: and the other holding a weapon.
KJV: [hand] held a weapon.
INT: and the other holding A weapon

Nehemiah 4:23
HEB: בְּגָדֵ֑ינוּ אִ֖ישׁ שִׁלְח֥וֹ הַמָּֽיִם׃ ס
NAS: each [took] his weapon [even to] the water.
KJV: [saving that] every one put them off for washing.
INT: our clothes the men his weapon the water

Job 33:18
HEB: וְ֝חַיָּת֗וֹ מֵעֲבֹ֥ר בַּשָּֽׁלַח׃
NAS: from passing over into Sheol.
KJV: from perishing by the sword.
INT: and his life passing Sheol

Job 36:12
HEB: לֹ֣א יִ֭שְׁמְעוּ בְּשֶׁ֣לַח יַעֲבֹ֑רוּ וְ֝יִגְוְע֗וּ
KJV: not, they shall perish by the sword, and they shall die
INT: not hear the sword shall perish will die

Songs 4:13
HEB: שְׁלָחַ֙יִךְ֙ פַּרְדֵּ֣ס רִמּוֹנִ֔ים
NAS: Your shoots are an orchard
KJV: Thy plants [are] an orchard
INT: your shoots are an orchard of pomegranates

Joel 2:8
HEB: יֵֽלֵכ֑וּן וּבְעַ֥ד הַשֶּׁ֛לַח יִפֹּ֖לוּ לֹ֥א
NAS: through the defenses, They do not break ranks.
KJV: and [when] they fall upon the sword, they shall not be wounded.
INT: march through the defenses burst not

8 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 7973
8 Occurrences


baš·šā·laḥ — 1 Occ.
bə·še·laḥ — 1 Occ.
haš·šā·laḥ — 1 Occ.
haš·še·laḥ — 1 Occ.
še·laḥ — 1 Occ.
šə·lā·ḥa·yiḵ — 1 Occ.
šil·ḥōw — 2 Occ.















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