7978. Shilchim
Lexical Summary
Shilchim: Shilchim

Original Word: שִׁלְחִים
Part of Speech: Proper Name Location
Transliteration: Shilchiym
Pronunciation: shil-kheem'
Phonetic Spelling: (shil-kheem')
KJV: Shilhim
NASB: Shilhim
Word Origin: [plural of H7973 (שֶׁלַח - weapon)]

1. javelins or sprouts
2. Shilchim, a place in Israel

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Shilhim

Plural of shelach; javelins or sprouts; Shilchim, a place in Palestine -- Shilhim.

see HEBREW shelach

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from shalach
Definition
a city in S. Judah
NASB Translation
Shilhim (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
שִׁלְחִים proper name, of a location in Negeb of Judah Joshua 15:32; Σαλη, Σαλεειμ, ᵐ5L Σελεειμ.

Topical Lexicon
Shilhim

Biblical Reference

Mentioned once—Joshua 15:32—among twenty-nine Negev towns allotted first to Judah. Because Simeon later received cities “within the inheritance of the sons of Judah” (Joshua 19:1), Shilhim almost certainly passed into Simeonite hands, although not renamed in the second list.

Geographical Setting

Part of the far-southern Judean Negev, south-southwest of Beersheba and near the wilderness of Zin. Paired with Lebaoth, Ain, and Rimmon, it stood on caravan routes that linked Judah with Egypt and the Philistine plain. Suggested locations include Khirbet es-Shilḥ and Tell Seraʿ, yet no identification is conclusive.

Historical Context

1. Conquest Fulfillment—Its listing demonstrates the thoroughness of Joshua’s campaign and the reliability of divine promises.
2. Tribal Redistribution—Judah’s willingness to host Simeonite towns models inter-tribal cooperation.
3. Southern Defense—Together with nearby settlements, Shilhim formed a buffer against desert raiders and Philistine expansion, hinting at a garrison function implied by its possible meaning, “arms” or “weapons.”

Theological Significance

• Covenant Detail—God’s care extends to the smallest community; no believer or locale is overlooked (cf. Luke 12:6-7).
• Shared Inheritance—Judah’s generosity toward Simeon illustrates mutual edification within the people of God (Romans 12:13).
• Readiness—If the name conveys “weaponry,” it prefigures the New Testament call to spiritual armor (Ephesians 6:10-18).

Archaeological Notes

Light surface scatters of Iron Age pottery mark proposed sites, but erosion and limited water sources hinder excavation. Nevertheless, the solitary biblical mention provides a fixed historical datum anchoring future research.

Contemporary Ministry Applications

• Value of Rural Work—Like Shilhim, small places merit strategic and pastoral attention.
• Partnership—Shared resources can strengthen under-resourced ministries, echoing the Judah-Simeon model.
• Frontier Mind-set—Believers today serve as outposts on cultural and geographical borders, called to vigilance and hospitality.

Shilhim, though obscure, underscores the precision of God’s allotment, the unity of His people, and the continual need for watchful readiness at the kingdom’s frontier.

Forms and Transliterations
וְשִׁלְחִ֖ים ושלחים veshilChim wə·šil·ḥîm wəšilḥîm
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Joshua 15:32
HEB: וּלְבָא֥וֹת וְשִׁלְחִ֖ים וְעַ֣יִן וְרִמּ֑וֹן
NAS: and Lebaoth and Shilhim and Ain
KJV: And Lebaoth, and Shilhim, and Ain,
INT: and Lebaoth and Shilhim and Ain and Rimmon

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 7978
1 Occurrence


wə·šil·ḥîm — 1 Occ.

7977
Top of Page
Top of Page