8086. shema
Lexicon
shema: To hear, listen, obey

Original Word: שְׁמַע
Part of Speech: Verb
Transliteration: shma`
Pronunciation: sheh-MAH
Phonetic Spelling: (shem-ah')
Definition: To hear, listen, obey
Meaning: to hear intelligently

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
hear, obey

(Aramaic) corresponding to shama' -- hear, obey.

see HEBREW shama'

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
(Aramaic) corresponding to shama
Definition
to hear
NASB Translation
hear (3), heard (4), hears (1), obey (1).

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Corresponds to the Hebrew root שָׁמַע (shama), which means "to hear."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent that captures a similar sense of hearing with understanding and obedience is found in Strong's Greek Number G3980, πείθομαι (peithomai), which means "to be persuaded" or "to obey." This Greek term reflects the idea of hearing that leads to a change in belief or action, aligning with the Aramaic and Hebrew understanding of שְׁמַע (shema).

In summary, שְׁמַע (shema) in its Aramaic usage emphasizes the importance of hearing with the intent to understand and respond, a concept that is central to the biblical narrative of faith and obedience.

Usage: This Aramaic verb is used in the context of hearing with comprehension and often implies a response or obedience to what is heard. It appears in the Aramaic portions of the Old Testament, particularly in the books of Daniel and Ezra.

Context: The Aramaic verb שְׁמַע (shema) is a cognate of the Hebrew שָׁמַע (shama), sharing a similar semantic range. It is used in the context of hearing with the intent to understand or obey. In the Old Testament, this term is found in the Aramaic sections, such as in the book of Daniel, where it is used to describe the act of listening to decrees or commands with the expectation of compliance. For example, in Daniel 3:10, the term is used in the context of hearing the king's command regarding the worship of the golden image. The emphasis is on the intelligent reception of the message, which often leads to a corresponding action or response.

The concept of hearing in the biblical sense goes beyond mere auditory perception; it involves an active engagement with the message, leading to understanding and often resulting in obedience. This is consistent with the broader biblical theme where hearing is closely linked to obedience and faithfulness.

Forms and Transliterations
וְיִֽשְׁתַּמְּעֽוּן׃ וְשִׁמְעֵ֣ת וישתמעון׃ ושמעת יִשְׁמַ֡ע ישמע שְׁמַ֗ע שִׁמְעֵ֣ת שָֽׁמְעִ֣ין שָׁמְעִ֛ין שמע שמעין שמעת תִשְׁמְע֡וּן תשמעון šā·mə·‘în šāmə‘în šə·ma‘ šəma‘ shameIn sheMa shimEt šim‘êṯ šim·‘êṯ ṯiš·mə·‘ūn tishmeUn ṯišmə‘ūn veshimEt veYishtammeUn wə·šim·‘êṯ wə·yiš·tam·mə·‘ūn wəšim‘êṯ wəyištammə‘ūn yiš·ma‘ yishMa yišma‘
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Daniel 3:5
HEB: בְּעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־ תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א
NAS: that at the moment you hear the sound
KJV: [That] at what time ye hear the sound
INT: the moment forasmuch hear the sound of the horn

Daniel 3:7
HEB: זִמְנָ֡א כְּדִ֣י שָֽׁמְעִ֣ין כָּֽל־ עַמְמַיָּ֡א
NAS: the peoples heard the sound
KJV: the people heard the sound
INT: time when heard and all the peoples

Daniel 3:10
HEB: אֱנָ֡שׁ דִּֽי־ יִשְׁמַ֡ע קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א
NAS: man who hears the sound of the horn,
KJV: man that shall hear the sound
INT: man who hears the sound of the horn

Daniel 3:15
HEB: בְעִדָּנָ֡א דִּֽי־ תִשְׁמְע֡וּן קָ֣ל קַרְנָ֣א
NAS: at the moment you hear the sound
KJV: that at what time ye hear the sound
INT: the moment who hear the sound of the horn

Daniel 5:14
HEB: וְשִׁמְעֵ֣ת [עֲלַיִךְ כ]
NAS: Now I have heard about
KJV: I have even heard of thee, that the spirit
INT: have heard and that

Daniel 5:16
HEB: וַאֲנָה֙ שִׁמְעֵ֣ת [עֲלַיִךְ כ]
NAS: But I personally have heard about
KJV: And I have heard of thee,
INT: personally have heard and forasmuch

Daniel 5:23
HEB: חָזַ֧יִן וְלָא־ שָׁמְעִ֛ין וְלָ֥א יָדְעִ֖ין
NAS: do not see, hear or understand.
KJV: not, nor hear, nor know:
INT: see nor hear nor understand

Daniel 6:14
HEB: כְּדִ֧י מִלְּתָ֣א שְׁמַ֗ע שַׂגִּיא֙ בְּאֵ֣שׁ
NAS: as the king heard this statement,
KJV: the king, when he heard [these] words,
INT: soon statement heard was deeply distressed

Daniel 7:27
HEB: לֵ֥הּ יִפְלְח֖וּן וְיִֽשְׁתַּמְּעֽוּן׃
NAS: will serve and obey Him.'
KJV: dominions shall serve and obey him.
INT: the dominions will serve and obey

9 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 8086
9 Occurrences


šā·mə·‘în — 2 Occ.
šə·ma‘ — 1 Occ.
šim·‘êṯ — 1 Occ.
ṯiš·mə·‘ūn — 2 Occ.
wə·šim·‘êṯ — 1 Occ.
wə·yiš·tam·mə·‘ūn — 1 Occ.
yiš·ma‘ — 1 Occ.















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