81. abaqah
Strong's Lexicon
abaqah: Dust, powder

Original Word: אֲבָקָה
Part of Speech: Noun Feminine
Transliteration: abaqah
Pronunciation: ah-vah-KAH
Phonetic Spelling: (ab-aw-kaw')
Definition: Dust, powder
Meaning: light particles

Word Origin: Derived from the root אָבַק (abaq), meaning "to dust" or "to wrestle."

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The Greek equivalent often used in the Septuagint for dust is κονιορτός (koniortos), Strong's Greek #2868, which also conveys the idea of fine particles or dust.

Usage: The term "abaqah" refers to fine particles of dust or powder. In the Hebrew Bible, it is often used metaphorically to describe insignificance, transience, or the aftermath of destruction. It can also denote the physical dust that covers the ground or is stirred up by movement.

Cultural and Historical Background: In ancient Near Eastern cultures, dust was a common symbol of mortality and humility. People would sit in dust or cover themselves with it as a sign of mourning or repentance. The arid climate of the region made dust a prevalent part of daily life, influencing its frequent metaphorical use in the Scriptures.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
fem. of abaq
Definition
powder
NASB Translation
scented powders (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
[אֲבָקָה or אַבְקָה]

noun feminine probably collective, construct אַבְקַת רוֺכֵל Songs 3:6 powders of merchant = scent-powders. (On formation compare LagBN 81.)

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
powder

Feminine of 'abaq -- powder.

see HEBREW 'abaq

Forms and Transliterations
אַבְקַ֥ת אבקת ’aḇ·qaṯ ’aḇqaṯ avKat
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Englishman's Concordance
Songs 3:6
HEB: וּלְבוֹנָ֔ה מִכֹּ֖ל אַבְקַ֥ת רוֹכֵֽל׃
NAS: With all scented powders of the merchant?
KJV: and frankincense, with all powders of the merchant?
INT: and frankincense all scented of the merchant

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 81
1 Occurrence


’aḇ·qaṯ — 1 Occ.















80
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