815. eshel

Lexicon

eshel: Tamarisk tree

Original Word: אֵשֶׁל
Part of Speech: Noun Masculine
Transliteration: eshel
Pronunciation: EH-shel
Phonetic Spelling: (ay'-shel)
Definition: Tamarisk tree
Meaning: a tamarisk tree, a grove of any kind

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance

grove, tree

From a root of uncertain signification; a tamarisk tree; by extension, a grove of any kind -- grove, tree.

NAS Exhaustive Concordance

Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
a tamarisk tree
NASB Translation
tamarisk tree (3).

Brown-Driver-Briggs

אֵ֫שֶׁל noun masculine tamarisk-tree (Arabic , Sabean אתֿל SabDenkm⁶⁵ compare DHM^{BS ii. 958}; on an Aramaic אַתְלָא see Löw^{No. 38}; compare Tristr^{FFP 250}) planted by Abraham Genesis 21:33 (J); in 1 Samuel 22:6 Saul is dwelling בַּגִּבְעָה תַּחַתהָֿאֵשֶׁל בָּרָמָה; 1 Samuel 31:13 Saul and his sons are buried ׳תַּחַתהָֿא; it was perhaps a sacred tree, marking shrine.

Topical Lexicon

Word Origin: Of uncertain derivation

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: There are no direct corresponding Strong's Greek entries for אֵשֶׁל, as it is a specific Hebrew term with no exact Greek equivalent in the Septuagint or New Testament. However, the concept of trees and groves can be found in various Greek terms related to nature and planting.

Usage: The term אֵשֶׁל is used in the Hebrew Bible to refer to a specific type of tree, commonly identified as the tamarisk. It is associated with the idea of planting and establishing a place, often linked to significant biblical figures and events.

Context: The Hebrew word אֵשֶׁל (eshel) appears in the Old Testament and is traditionally understood to refer to a tamarisk tree. This tree is known for its hardiness and ability to thrive in arid environments, making it a fitting symbol in the biblical narrative. The tamarisk is a long-lived tree, often associated with hospitality and covenantal relationships.

In Genesis 21:33, Abraham is described as planting an אֵשֶׁל in Beersheba and calling on the name of the LORD, the Eternal God. This act of planting a tamarisk tree is significant, as it symbolizes Abraham's establishment of a lasting presence in the land and his commitment to worshiping God. The tree serves as a living testament to God's enduring promises and Abraham's faithfulness.

The אֵשֶׁל is also mentioned in 1 Samuel 22:6, where Saul is sitting under a tamarisk tree in Gibeah. This setting provides a backdrop for the unfolding narrative of Saul's pursuit of David, highlighting the tree's role as a place of gathering and decision-making.

The tamarisk tree's ability to provide shade and shelter in harsh climates underscores its symbolic importance in the biblical text. It represents not only physical sustenance but also spiritual refuge and continuity of God's covenant with His people.

Forms and Transliterations

אֶ֖שֶׁל אשל הָאֶ֖שֶׁל הָאֶ֤שֶׁל האשל ’e·šel ’ešel Eshel hā’ešel hā·’e·šel haEshel

Englishman's Concordance

Genesis 21:33
HEB: וַיִּטַּ֥ע אֶ֖שֶׁל בִּבְאֵ֣ר שָׁ֑בַע
NAS: [Abraham] planted a tamarisk tree at Beersheba,
KJV: And [Abraham] planted a grove in Beersheba,
INT: planted A tamarisk Beersheba called

1 Samuel 22:6
HEB: בַּגִּבְעָ֜ה תַּֽחַת־ הָאֶ֤שֶׁל בָּֽרָמָה֙ וַחֲנִית֣וֹ
NAS: under the tamarisk tree on the height
KJV: in Gibeah under a tree in Ramah,
INT: Gibeah under the tamarisk the height his spear

1 Samuel 31:13
HEB: וַיִּקְבְּר֥וּ תַֽחַת־ הָאֶ֖שֶׁל בְּיָבֵ֑שָׁה וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ
NAS: them under the tamarisk tree at Jabesh,
KJV: and buried [them] under a tree at Jabesh,
INT: and buried under the tamarisk Jabesh and fasted

3 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 815
3 Occurrences

’e·šel — 1 Occ.
hā·’e·šel — 2 Occ.