Lexical Summary eshnab: Lattice, window Original Word: אֶשְׁנָב Strong's Exhaustive Concordance casement, lattice Apparently from an unused root (probably meaning to leave interstices); A latticed window -- casement, lattice. NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originof uncertain derivation Definition a window lattice NASB Translation lattice (2). Brown-Driver-Briggs אֶשְׁנָב noun [masculine] window-lattice (אשנב Ecclus 42:11); Ecclus 7; absolute ׳א Judges 5:28; suffix ׳אֶשְׁנַבִּ Proverbs 7:6 (both "" חַלּוֺן). Topical Lexicon Overview The Hebrew term translated “lattice” refers to the crisscrossed or screen-like woodwork that covered the openings of an upper-story window. Though occurring only twice, the word enriches our understanding of domestic architecture, social life, and spiritual metaphor in Israel’s Scriptures. Architectural Setting in Ancient Israel Upper rooms served as places of rest, counsel, and occasionally public observation. Windows were commonly fitted with decorative wooden or reed screens that allowed air and light to enter while protecting against direct sun, insects, and unwanted gaze. Such lattices were practical in the hilly Judean climate where cool evening breezes were prized, yet privacy remained essential for both family honor and security. Their construction testified to a household’s craftsmanship and status; a finely made lattice in a second-story chamber indicated relative prosperity. Occurrences in Scripture 1. Judges 5:28 records the dramatic scene of Sisera’s mother anxiously scanning the horizon: “Through the window Sisera’s mother looked; she peered through the lattice: ‘Why is his chariot so long in coming?’”. The lattice frames her futile hope and contrasts the confidence of the Canaanite household with Israel’s divinely secured victory. Historical and Cultural Significance Windows were relational thresholds: open enough for conversation and observation, yet screened to preserve modesty. In city dwellings built close to public streets, a lattice allowed women—often confined to household roles—to observe public life without impropriety, as reflected in Judges. The screened window also provided a discreet space for teaching, reflection, and intercession, aligning with the prophetic habit of watchfulness (compare Ezekiel 3:17). Symbolic and Theological Reflections • Watchfulness and Expectation: Sisera’s mother embodies misplaced trust; her anticipation through the lattice echoes humanity’s longing which can only be rightly directed toward the Lord’s deliverance (Psalm 130:5-6). Observations for Preaching and Teaching 1. Contrast False Security with True Refuge. Sisera’s household enjoyed military power yet fell under divine judgment; secure privacy cannot shield from God’s purposes. Related Biblical Imagery • The bride’s hands through “the opening” (Song of Solomon 5:4) signal intimate approach through screened barrier. Ministry Application In counseling, the lattice motif encourages believers to establish godly boundaries—welcoming illumination while resisting the intrusion of sin. In missions, it prompts strategic observation of culture before direct engagement, imitating Paul’s careful study of Athens (Acts 17:23). In personal devotion, it calls for positioning oneself where Scripture’s breeze can enter, enabling both reflection and action. Conclusion Though mentioned only twice, the biblical lattice offers a richly textured window into ancient life and enduring spiritual realities: vigilance, discernment, protection, and the hopeful gaze toward God’s unfolding plan. Forms and Transliterations אֶשְׁנַבִּ֣י אשנבי הָֽאֶשְׁנָ֑ב האשנב ’eš·nab·bî ’ešnabbî eshnabBi hā’ešnāḇ hā·’eš·nāḇ haeshNavLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Judges 5:28 HEB: סִֽיסְרָ֖א בְּעַ֣ד הָֽאֶשְׁנָ֑ב מַדּ֗וּעַ בֹּשֵׁ֤שׁ NAS: through the lattice, 'Why KJV: and cried through the lattice, Why is his chariot INT: of Sisera through the lattice Why long Proverbs 7:6 2 Occurrences |
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