8303. Siryon
Lexical Summary
Siryon: Sirion

Original Word: שִׁרְיוֹן
Part of Speech: Proper Name
Transliteration: Shiryown
Pronunciation: sir-YONE
Phonetic Spelling: (shir-yone')
KJV: Sirion
NASB: Sirion
Word Origin: [the same as H8304 (שְׂרָיָה שְׂרָיָהוּ - Seraiah) (i.e. sheeted with snow)]

1. Shirjon or Sirjon, a peak of the Lebanon mountains

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Sirion

And Siryon {sir-yone'}; the same as Srayah (i.e. Sheeted with snow); Shirjon or Sirjon, a peak of the Lebanon -- Sirion.

see HEBREW Srayah

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
of uncertain derivation
Definition
a Sidonian name for Mount Hermon
NASB Translation
Sirion (2).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
שִׂרְיֹן, וֺן- proper name, of a mountain (in Assyrian Sirara COTDeuteronomy 3:9; 1 Kings 5:13 DlPa 103 f.); — Sidonian name of Hermon Deuteronomy 3:9 (Σανιωρ); וֺן- Psalm 29:6 (+ לְבָנוֺן; van d. H. and others ׳שׁ).

Topical Lexicon
Geographical Setting

Sirion is one of the ancient names for Mount Hermon, the majestic snow-capped peak that rises at the southern end of the Anti-Lebanon range, overlooking the northernmost borders of Israel. At over 2,800 meters (9,200 feet), Hermon dominates the Upper Jordan Valley and can be seen from great distances throughout the land. The mountain’s meltwaters feed the springs that become the Jordan River, making it a life-giving source for the region.

Biblical References

1. Deuteronomy 3:9 – “The Sidonians call Hermon Sirion, while the Amorites call it Senir.”
2. Psalm 29:6 – “He makes Lebanon skip like a calf, and Sirion like a young wild ox.”

Historical and Cultural Context

• Sidonian Usage: The Phoenician (Sidonian) designation Sirion reflects the seafaring culture that traded along the Mediterranean coast. Their perspective came from the west, and Sirion marked the inland horizon, a reliable landmark for navigation and commerce.
• Amorite Parallel: The Amorites, whose territorial range included the Golan and Bashan, used the name Senir. Scripture preserves both terms, underscoring the multinational significance of the mountain.
• Strategic Importance: Controlling the Hermon ridge meant access to vital water sources and high ground for defense. In later eras, watchtowers and pagan shrines were built on its heights; yet the biblical record consistently links the mountain with Israel’s northern boundary (Joshua 11:17; 12:1).

Theological Significance

• Divine Supremacy in Creation: Psalm 29 exalts the voice of the LORD that “breaks the cedars of Lebanon” and makes “Sirion like a young wild ox.” By pairing Lebanon and Sirion, the psalmist pictures the entire northern highlands trembling at God’s command. The imagery reinforces the doctrine that creation, from the tallest cedars to the highest peaks, is subject to the sovereign Yahweh.
• Boundary Marker of Promise: In Deuteronomy Moses recounts victories east of the Jordan and delineates the land granted to Israel. Naming Sirion as Hermon’s Sidonian title certifies the accuracy of the conquest narrative and affirms the covenant promise of a specific, measurable inheritance (Genesis 15:18-21).
• Echoes of Majesty: Sirion’s snow-clad summit, visible even from Galilee, speaks of purity and permanence (Psalm 133:3). The mountain’s grandeur evokes parallels to Mount Sinai and, in New Testament perspective, to the Mount of Transfiguration, where glory is likewise revealed on a high place (Matthew 17:1-8).

Prophetic and Poetic Imagery

• Power that Shakes: Psalm 29 depicts a thunderstorm sweeping in from the Mediterranean, thundering over Lebanon and Sirion. The storm motif illustrates both judgment and blessing: God’s power uproots but also waters the land (Psalm 29:10-11).
• Skipping like a Calf: The image of Sirion leaping “like a young wild ox” captures the irresistible force of God’s voice. Mountains that appear immovable are portrayed as livestock startled into motion, underscoring the theme that nothing in creation is too massive for the Lord to move.

Connections to Other Biblical Passages

Song of Solomon 4:8 entwines Senir and Hermon with Lebanon in romantic invitation, showing that the mountain’s beauty became a poetic emblem of loftiness and delight.
Ezekiel 27:5 indicates that Senir provided timber for Tyre’s shipbuilding, testifying to the mountain’s economic contribution.
1 Chronicles 5:23 records that half-tribe of Manasseh occupied the land “from Bashan to Baal-hermon, Senir, and Mount Hermon,” preserving the triad of names and the region’s integration into Israel’s settlement.

Lessons for Ministry and Discipleship

1. God speaks with authority over the seemingly unshakable. When ministry challenges look immovable as Hermon, Psalm 29 reminds believers that a word from the Lord can set them “skipping.”
2. Geography serves revelation. Knowing the lay of the land enriches exposition; Sirion’s position helps modern readers visualize Moses’ farewell sermons and David’s thunderstorm hymn.
3. Multiple cultures, one Lord. The Sidonian and Amorite names in Deuteronomy 3:9 illustrate how God’s Word engages diverse peoples while declaring one consistent redemptive plan.
4. Boundaries matter. Sirion marks a border of promised territory; likewise, faithful ministry honors the boundaries God sets in doctrine and practice (2 Timothy 1:13-14).

Summary

Sirion, the Sidonian name for Mount Hermon, stands as a towering testament to God’s creative power, covenant faithfulness, and universal authority. Whether trembling under the voice of the LORD or marking the northern extent of Israel’s inheritance, the mountain reminds every generation that the One who sets boundaries and stirs the earth is the same God who blesses His people with strength and peace (Psalm 29:11).

Forms and Transliterations
וְ֝שִׂרְיֹ֗ן ושרין שִׂרְיֹ֑ן שרין śir·yōn sirYon śiryōn vesirYon wə·śir·yōn wəśiryōn
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Deuteronomy 3:9
HEB: יִקְרְא֥וּ לְחֶרְמ֖וֹן שִׂרְיֹ֑ן וְהָ֣אֱמֹרִ֔י יִקְרְאוּ־
NAS: Hermon Sirion, and the Amorites
KJV: call Sirion; and the Amorites
INT: call Hermon Sirion and the Amorites call

Psalm 29:6
HEB: עֵ֑גֶל לְבָנ֥וֹן וְ֝שִׂרְיֹ֗ן כְּמ֣וֹ בֶן־
NAS: like a calf, And Sirion like a young
KJV: Lebanon and Sirion like a young
INT: A calf Lebanon and Sirion like A young

2 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 8303
2 Occurrences


śir·yōn — 1 Occ.
wə·śir·yōn — 1 Occ.

8302
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