8302. shiryon or shiryan
Lexicon
shiryon or shiryan: Coat of mail, armor, breastplate

Original Word: שִׁרְיוֹן
Part of Speech: Noun
Transliteration: shiryown
Pronunciation: shir-YONE or shir-YAN
Phonetic Spelling: (shir-yone')
Definition: Coat of mail, armor, breastplate
Meaning: a corslet

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
breastplate, coat of mail, habergeon, harness

Or shiryon {shir-yone'}; and shiryan {shir- yawn'}; also (feminine) shiryah {shir-yaw'}; and shiryonah {shir-yo-naw'}; from sharah in the original sense of turning; a corslet (as if twisted) -- breastplate, coat of mail, habergeon, harness. See ciyron.

see HEBREW sharah

see HEBREW ciyron

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
from an unused word
Definition
body armor
NASB Translation
armor (3), body armor (1), breastplate (1), breastplates (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
שִׁרְיָה noun feminine a weapon, perhaps lance, javelin; — ׳שׁ Job 41:18 (+ חֶרֶב, חֲנִית, מַסָּע), — yet ᵐ5 θώρακα, ᵑ7 thorax, i.e. שִׁרְיוֺן.

IV. שׁרה (√ of following; meaning dubious; compare Assyrian siriyâm, body-armour (Inscription of Sennacherib), Aramaic id.; Ecclus 43:20 id.; also Egyptian ¾u-ïra-na, tà-ra-y-na, WMMAs.u.Eur.102).

שִׁרְיוֺן, שִׁרְיָ֑ן noun [masculine] body-armour; — absolute שִׁרְיוֺן 1 Samuel 17:5,38; שִׁרְיָ֑ן (Ges§ 29u) 1 Kings 22:34 2Chronicles 18:33, שִׁרְיָ֔ן Isaiah 59:17; plural שִׁרְיֹנִים Nehemiah 4:10, שִׁרְיֹנוֺת2Chronicles 26:14; — body-armour, perhaps more exactly breast-armour, Nehemiah 4:10; with appendages (הַדְּבָקִים) 1 Kings 22:34 2Chronicles 18:33; with verb לבשׁ 1 Samuel 17:5, made of scale-like plates (קַשְׂקֵשִּׂים) of bronze 1 Samuel 17:5, named with helmet here, so 1 Samuel 17:38; 2Chronicles 26:14 and (figurative) Isaiah 59:17. — ׳שׂ proper name see שׂריון.

Topical Lexicon
Word Origin: Derived from an unused root meaning to be hard or to protect.

Corresponding Greek / Hebrew Entries: The corresponding Greek term for a similar type of armor is found in Strong's Greek Number G2382, θώραξ (thorax), which also refers to a breastplate or coat of mail. This term is used in the New Testament, such as in Ephesians 6:14, where believers are exhorted to "stand firm, then, with the belt of truth buckled around your waist, with the breastplate of righteousness in place." The metaphorical use of armor in the New Testament continues the theme of spiritual protection and preparedness.

Usage: The term שִׁרְיוֹן (shiryon) is used in the Hebrew Bible to describe a piece of defensive armor, specifically a coat of mail or breastplate, worn by warriors to protect the torso during combat.

Context: The Hebrew term שִׁרְיוֹן (shiryon) appears in several passages of the Old Testament, denoting a type of protective armor. This armor, often referred to as a "coat of mail" or "corslet," was typically constructed from interlinked metal rings or scales, providing both flexibility and protection. The use of such armor is indicative of the military practices and technological advancements of ancient Near Eastern cultures.

In 1 Samuel 17:5, Goliath is described as wearing a coat of mail, highlighting the formidable nature of his armor: "He had a bronze helmet on his head and wore a coat of scale armor of bronze weighing five thousand shekels." This passage underscores the weight and significance of the shiryon as a crucial element of a warrior's defense.

Similarly, in 1 Kings 22:34, the vulnerability of even the most well-armored warrior is illustrated when a random arrow strikes the king of Israel between the joints of his armor: "But someone drew his bow at random and struck the king of Israel between the breastplate and the scale armor." This incident demonstrates the limitations of the shiryon and the skill required to exploit its weaknesses.

The use of the shiryon reflects the broader biblical theme of reliance on divine protection over physical armor, as seen in passages like Psalm 18:2, where God is described as a "shield" and "stronghold" for the faithful.

Forms and Transliterations
הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן השריון השרין וְהַשִּׁרְיֹנִ֑ים וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן וְשִׁרְיָֽה׃ וְשִׁרְיֹנ֖וֹת והשרינים ושריה׃ ושריון ושרינות כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן כשרין שִׁרְיֽוֹן׃ שריון׃ haš·šir·yān haš·šir·yō·wn hashshirYan hashshirYon hašširyān hašširyōwn kaš·šir·yān kashshirYan kašširyān shirYon šir·yō·wn širyōwn vehashshiryoNim veshirYah veshirYon veshiryoNot wə·haš·šir·yō·nîm wə·šir·yāh wə·šir·yō·nō·wṯ wə·šir·yō·wn wəhašširyōnîm wəširyāh wəširyōnōwṯ wəširyōwn
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
1 Samuel 17:5
HEB: עַל־ רֹאשׁ֔וֹ וְשִׁרְי֥וֹן קַשְׂקַשִּׂ֖ים ה֣וּא
KJV: and he [was] armed with a coat of mail;
INT: on his head A coat scale-armor and he

1 Samuel 17:5
HEB: לָב֑וּשׁ וּמִשְׁקַל֙ הַשִּׁרְי֔וֹן חֲמֵשֶׁת־ אֲלָפִ֥ים
KJV: and the weight of the coat [was] five
INT: was clothed weighed of the coat five thousand

1 Samuel 17:38
HEB: וַיַּלְבֵּ֥שׁ אֹת֖וֹ שִׁרְיֽוֹן׃
NAS: and he clothed him with armor.
KJV: also he armed him with a coat of mail.
INT: his head clothed armor

1 Kings 22:34
HEB: הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לְרַכָּב֗וֹ
NAS: in a joint of the armor. So he said
KJV: between the joints of the harness: wherefore he said
INT: A joint among of the armor said to the driver

2 Chronicles 18:33
HEB: הַדְּבָקִ֖ים וּבֵ֣ין הַשִּׁרְיָ֑ן וַיֹּ֣אמֶר לָֽרַכָּ֗ב
NAS: in a joint of the armor. So he said
KJV: between the joints of the harness: therefore he said
INT: A joint among of the armor said to the driver

2 Chronicles 26:14
HEB: וּרְמָחִים֙ וְכ֣וֹבָעִ֔ים וְשִׁרְיֹנ֖וֹת וּקְשָׁת֑וֹת וּלְאַבְנֵ֖י
NAS: helmets, body armor, bows
KJV: and helmets, and habergeons, and bows,
INT: spears helmets body bows stones

Nehemiah 4:16
HEB: הַמָּגִנִּ֔ים וְהַקְּשָׁת֖וֹת וְהַשִּׁרְיֹנִ֑ים וְהַ֨שָּׂרִ֔ים אַחֲרֵ֖י
NAS: the bows and the breastplates; and the captains
KJV: and the bows, and the habergeons; and the rulers
INT: the shields the bows and the breastplates and the captains behind

Job 41:26
HEB: חֲנִ֖ית מַסָּ֣ע וְשִׁרְיָֽה׃
KJV: the dart, nor the habergeon.
INT: the spear the dart the habergeon

Isaiah 59:17
HEB: וַיִּלְבַּ֤שׁ צְדָקָה֙ כַּשִּׁרְיָ֔ן וְכ֥וֹבַע יְשׁוּעָ֖ה
NAS: on righteousness like a breastplate, And a helmet
KJV: righteousness as a breastplate, and an helmet
INT: put righteousness A breastplate helmet of salvation

9 Occurrences

Strong's Hebrew 8302
9 Occurrences


haš·šir·yān — 2 Occ.
haš·šir·yō·wn — 1 Occ.
kaš·šir·yān — 1 Occ.
šir·yō·wn — 1 Occ.
wə·haš·šir·yō·nîm — 1 Occ.
wə·šir·yāh — 1 Occ.
wə·šir·yō·wn — 1 Occ.
wə·šir·yō·nō·wṯ — 1 Occ.















8301b
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