Lexical Summary tashbets: Checkered work, embroidery Original Word: תַּשְׁבֵּץ Strong's Exhaustive Concordance broidered From shabats; checkered stuff (as reticulated) -- broidered. see HEBREW shabats NAS Exhaustive Concordance Word Originfrom shabats Definition checkered NASB Translation checkered work (1). Brown-Driver-Briggs תַּשְׁבֵּץ noun [masculine] chequered (or plaited) work; — ׳כְּתֹנֶת ת Exodus 28:4. שׁבק (√of following; compare Biblical Aramaic ᵑ7, שְׁבַק let go leave, so Topical Lexicon Term and Setting תַּשְׁבֵּץ designates the specially patterned or “checker-work” tunic included in the high-priestly vestments commissioned by the Lord at Sinai (Exodus 28:4). It forms part of the divinely prescribed wardrobe through which Aaron and his sons “minister to Me as priests” (Exodus 28:4). Biblical Context The single canonical occurrence stands within the larger instructions of Exodus 28–29, where six distinct articles of clothing set apart the high priest from all Israel. The tunic of תַּשְׁבֵּץ is singled out alongside the ephod and breastpiece, indicating its equal importance in the ensemble that enabled mediation between a holy God and a sinful people. Construction and Material The tunic is woven of fine linen (Exodus 28:39) and characterized by an intricate, repetitive pattern—often understood as a diamond or lattice design—produced on the loom rather than applied afterward. Unlike other garments that bear jewels or embroidery, its beauty resides in disciplined craftsmanship, calling attention to skillful obedience more than ostentation. Symbolism and Theological Themes 1. Holiness through order: The consistent checkered pattern reflects the ordered holiness demanded of those who approach the Lord (Leviticus 10:3). Ministry Implications The tunic covered the priest’s body beneath more elaborate vestments, illustrating that hidden, foundational righteousness is prerequisite to public ministry. Leaders today must cultivate inner holiness before displaying outer gifts (1 Timothy 3:2). Historical and Cultural Insights Ancient Near Eastern officials also wore patterned linen, yet Israel’s version is distinguished by its theocentric purpose. Craftsmanship is Spirit-enabled (Exodus 28:3; 31:3), reminding the Church that artistic excellence is a work of grace, not mere human talent. Typological Significance The high priest bearing the names of Israel on his shoulders (Exodus 28:12) did so while clothed in the תַּשְׁבֵּץ tunic, foreshadowing Jesus Christ, who “always lives to intercede” (Hebrews 7:25). The perfectly woven garment points to His flawless character. New Testament Echoes The soldiers’ reluctance to tear Christ’s seamless robe (John 19:24) mirrors the Old Testament principle that priestly garments should remain intact (Exodus 28:32). The continuity underscores scriptural cohesion from Sinai to Calvary. Devotional Application Believers are now called “a royal priesthood” (1 Peter 2:9). While the physical תַּשְׁבֵּץ no longer exists, its lessons endure: pursue inner purity, practice meticulous obedience, and serve in beauty wrought by the Spirit for the glory of God. Forms and Transliterations תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ תשבץ taš·bêṣ tašbêṣ tashBetzLinks Interlinear Greek • Interlinear Hebrew • Strong's Numbers • Englishman's Greek Concordance • Englishman's Hebrew Concordance • Parallel TextsEnglishman's Concordance Exodus 28:4 HEB: וּמְעִ֔יל וּכְתֹ֥נֶת תַּשְׁבֵּ֖ץ מִצְנֶ֣פֶת וְאַבְנֵ֑ט NAS: and a tunic of checkered work, a turban KJV: and a robe, and a broidered coat, INT: robe tunic of checkered A turban sash 1 Occurrence |
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; Arabic 
outstrip).