912. Bedeyah
Lexical Summary
Bedeyah: Bedeyah

Original Word: בֵּדְיָה
Part of Speech: Proper Name Masculine
Transliteration: Bedyeah
Pronunciation: beh-day-YAH
Phonetic Spelling: (bay-de-yaw')
KJV: Bedeiah
NASB: Bedeiah
Word Origin: [probably a shortened form H5662 (עוֹבַדיָה עוֹבַדיָהוּ - Obadiah)]

1. servant of Jehovah
2. Bedejah, an Israelite

Strong's Exhaustive Concordance
Bedeiah

Probably a shortened form Obadyah; servant of Jehovah; Bedejah, an Israelite -- Bedeiah.

see HEBREW Obadyah

NAS Exhaustive Concordance
Word Origin
short. from Obadyah
Definition
"servant of Yah," an Isr.
NASB Translation
Bedeiah (1).

Brown-Driver-Briggs
ֵ˜בּדְיָה proper name, masculine (= עֲבֵדְיָה servant of ׳י ? ᵐ5 Βαραια, ᵐ5L Βαδαια) an Israelite Ezra 10:35.

Topical Lexicon
Name and Singular Biblical Appearance

Bedeiah is listed once, in Ezra 10:35, among the returned exiles who had taken pagan wives. The presence of his name in a roster of repentance underscores both individual accountability and communal restoration.

Historical Setting

Ezra 10 records events late in the fifth century BC, when Ezra confronted unlawful intermarriage that threatened Israel’s covenant identity. Those named—including Bedeiah—publicly confessed, “We have been unfaithful to our God by marrying foreign women” (Ezra 10:2), and pledged separation. This decisive act occurred during a period of spiritual renewal following the Babylonian captivity, illustrating how post-exilic Israel sought to re-align national life with Mosaic commands (Deuteronomy 7:1-4).

Narrative Function

1. Identification with the Tribe of Benjamin’s clan of Bani situates Bedeiah within a faith community that both erred and repented.
2. His listing is part of a carefully preserved genealogy, affirming Scripture’s concern for historical veracity and covenant lineage.
3. The roster concludes with the notation that the offenders “gave their hands in pledge to put away their wives, and being guilty, they presented a ram from the flock for their guilt” (Ezra 10:19). Although verse 19 names the first group only, the sacrificial language embraces all subsequent names, including Bedeiah, highlighting substitutionary atonement themes that foreshadow the ultimate sacrifice of Christ (Hebrews 10:1-10).

Theological Significance

Separation from foreign spouses was not ethnic prejudice but covenant fidelity. Marriage to idol-worshipers risked apostasy, as illustrated by Solomon (1 Kings 11:1-6). Bedeiah’s repentance illustrates:
• Holiness—God’s people must remain distinct (Leviticus 20:26).
• Corporate responsibility—individual sin affects the whole community (Joshua 7:1).
• Grace after failure—repentance and sacrifice restore fellowship (Psalm 51:17).

Contrast Between Name and Action

The meaning of Bedeiah’s name evokes devoted service to Yahweh. His failure, therefore, highlights human inconsistency, while his repentance magnifies divine mercy. The juxtaposition teaches that a godly heritage or pious name is no substitute for ongoing obedience (Matthew 3:9).

Lessons for Contemporary Ministry

• Leadership must address sin promptly and biblically (Ezra 10:10-11).
• Public confession fosters communal healing (James 5:16).
• Marital choices remain spiritually consequential (2 Corinthians 6:14).
• Genuine repentance bears fruit—decisive action, restitution where possible, and renewed worship.

Intertextual Echoes

Nehemiah 13 revisits the same issue, showing persistent temptation toward syncretism. Malachi 2:11-16 condemns faithless marriages and divorce, echoing Ezra’s reforms and underscoring that the marital covenant mirrors God’s covenant love.

Conclusion

Though Bedeiah enters Scripture only in a list of offenders, his inclusion within a narrative of repentance, sacrifice, and restored covenant faithfulness provides enduring instruction on holiness, grace, and the seriousness with which God’s people must guard their distinct identity in every generation.

Forms and Transliterations
בֵדְיָ֖ה בדיה ḇê·ḏə·yāh ḇêḏəyāh vedeYah
Links
Interlinear GreekInterlinear HebrewStrong's NumbersEnglishman's Greek ConcordanceEnglishman's Hebrew ConcordanceParallel Texts
Englishman's Concordance
Ezra 10:35
HEB: בְּנָיָ֥ה בֵדְיָ֖ה [כְּלָהַי כ]
NAS: Benaiah, Bedeiah, Cheluhi,
KJV: Benaiah, Bedeiah, Chelluh,
INT: Benaiah Bedeiah Chelluh

1 Occurrence

Strong's Hebrew 912
1 Occurrence


ḇê·ḏə·yāh — 1 Occ.

911
Top of Page
Top of Page