How does 1 Corinthians 10:23 guide our choices between lawful and beneficial actions? Verse at a Glance “ ‘Everything is permissible,’ but not everything is profitable. ‘Everything is permissible,’ but not everything is edifying.” (1 Corinthians 10:23) Lawful but Not Profitable: Understanding the Difference • “Everything is permissible” refers to actions not expressly forbidden by God’s Word. • “Not everything is profitable” reminds us that some permissible actions can still be spiritually unhelpful—either to us or to those around us. • “Not everything is edifying” shifts the focus from self to community. Even if an activity causes no personal harm, it might hinder someone else’s growth in Christ. Principles for Decision-Making 1. Examine profit to your walk with Christ – Will this choice strengthen your faith or dull your zeal? – Compare with 1 Corinthians 6:12: “ ‘Everything is permissible for me,’ but I will not be mastered by anything.” 2. Evaluate its impact on others – Does it build up or cause confusion? – 1 Corinthians 8:9: “Be careful, however, that your freedom does not become a stumbling block to the weak.” 3. Consider eternal value – Will it matter in light of eternity? – Philippians 1:9-10: “That you may approve the things that are excellent…” 4. Guard the conscience – If you doubt, refrain (Romans 14:23). 5. Seek God’s glory above personal rights – 1 Corinthians 10:31: “So whether you eat or drink or whatever you do, do it all to the glory of God.” Living It Out • Before acting, ask: “Is it helpful? Is it edifying?” • Practice self-denial for the sake of weaker believers when necessary. • Replace questionable freedoms with pursuits that clearly build faith—prayer, fellowship, service. • Cultivate sensitivity to the Spirit; what is permissible today may need to be laid aside tomorrow for the sake of growth. Related Scriptures to Deepen Insight • Galatians 5:13 — Freedom is for serving one another through love. • Romans 14:19 — “Let us therefore pursue what leads to peace and to mutual edification.” • Hebrews 12:1 — Lay aside every weight, not just outright sin. • Proverbs 4:26 — “Make level paths for your feet and take only ways that are firm.” Summary 1 Corinthians 10:23 draws a clear line between what is merely allowed and what truly advances God’s purposes. Freedom in Christ is precious, but it is never an excuse for self-indulgence. The goal is always profit—spiritual growth, unity, and God’s glory. |
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