1 Sam 17:27: Faith in God's promises?
What does 1 Samuel 17:27 teach about the importance of faith in God's promises?

Setting the Scene

• Israel is frozen with fear before Goliath (1 Samuel 17:11).

• Saul has issued a three-part promise: great wealth, the king’s daughter in marriage, and tax-free status for the hero who defeats the giant (17:25).

• David arrives, hears the challenge, and asks about the reward. Verse 27 records the people’s response:

“The people told him about the offer, saying, ‘That is what will be done for the man who kills him.’”


The Promise Repeated

• The soldiers restate Saul’s pledge word-for-word, treating it as settled fact.

• By repeating it, they underscore that the king’s word is reliable and binding (cf. Numbers 23:19).

• This earthly promise mirrors a higher principle: when an authority speaks, faith receives and acts.


Faith Takes God at His Word

1 Samuel 17:27 shows that:

• Faith begins with hearing a promise (Romans 10:17).

• Faith considers the promise trustworthy—no hedging, no second-guessing (Hebrews 11:1).

• Faith moves from information to action. David does not remain a curious onlooker; he steps into the valley (17:48).

• Faith expects the pledged outcome. The soldiers believe Saul will keep his word; David believes the LORD will keep His (17:37).


David’s Deeper Confidence

• David is stirred by Saul’s offer, yet his primary motivation is God’s honor: “Who is this uncircumcised Philistine that he should defy the armies of the living God?” (17:26).

• He remembers God’s covenant faithfulness—already proven in the lion and the bear (17:34-37).

• David’s faith rests on divine promises far weightier than Saul’s incentive:

– God’s covenant with Israel (Deuteronomy 20:1-4).

– God’s personal anointing of David by Samuel (1 Samuel 16:13).

• Because God’s promises are sure, David runs toward danger instead of retreating from it.


Lessons for Today

• Promises motivate obedience. When Scripture states, “He who comes to God must believe that He exists and that He rewards those who earnestly seek Him” (Hebrews 11:6), faith responds.

• Rehearse God’s promises aloud. Israel’s soldiers repeated Saul’s pledge; believers should verbally recall God’s Word (Joshua 1:8; Psalm 103:1-5).

• Move from hearing to doing. True faith produces action (James 2:17).

• Trust the greater reward. Any earthly blessing is eclipsed by “very great and precious promises” that make us “partakers of the divine nature” (2 Peter 1:4).

• Courage grows where promises are believed. Like David, anchor confidence in God’s unbreakable word and face today’s “giants” without fear.


Living It Out

• Identify a specific promise of God related to your present challenge—write it down.

• Speak it daily, thanking God in advance for its fulfillment.

• Step forward in obedience, expecting God to act just as He has said (Psalm 37:5).

How can we apply the message of 1 Samuel 17:27 in daily challenges?
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