How does 2 Corinthians 10:8 emphasize the authority given by the Lord? Setting the Scene 2 Corinthians 10:8: “For if I boast somewhat excessively about the authority the Lord gave us—for building you up and not for tearing you down—I will not be ashamed.” • Written by Paul to a church questioning his legitimacy • He frames his authority as a direct gift from the risen Christ, not a self-appointment Key Phrase: “The Authority the Lord Gave Us” • Source: “the Lord”—authority is delegated, not innate (cf. Matthew 28:18, John 20:21) • Scope: “us”—extends to the apostolic band; they speak with Christ’s commission (1 Corinthians 14:37) • Certainty: Paul can “boast” because it is objectively bestowed, not presumptively claimed Why Paul Can “Boast” About This Authority • It is rooted in Christ’s own sovereign command (Acts 26:16-18) • It is validated by the Spirit’s work among the Corinthians (2 Corinthians 3:2-3) • It aligns with Scripture’s pattern of God authorizing servants—Moses (Exodus 3:10-12), the prophets (Jeremiah 1:9-10) What This Authority Is Meant to Do • “For building you up” – Edification of believers (Ephesians 4:11-12) – Establishing sound doctrine (Titus 1:5, 1 Timothy 1:3) • “Not for tearing you down” – Never for oppression or personal gain (1 Peter 5:2-3) – Disciplinary measures aim at restoration (2 Corinthians 2:6-8) Safeguards Against Abuse • Accountability to the Lord who granted it (Hebrews 13:17, James 3:1) • Transparency—Paul invites examination of his life and teaching (2 Corinthians 12:19) • Fruit—true authority produces growth in holiness and unity (Galatians 4:19) Other Passages That Echo the Same Principle • Romans 13:1—“There is no authority except from God” • 1 Thessalonians 2:4—“We have been approved by God to be entrusted with the gospel” • Acts 20:28—elders are overseers “whom the Holy Spirit has made” Takeaways for Today • Recognize and honor Christ-delegated leadership that aligns with Scripture • Expect such authority to build, strengthen, and protect the flock • Measure claims of authority by their source (Jesus) and their fruit (edification) |
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