Acts 26:10: Misguided zeal, persecution?
What does Acts 26:10 teach about misguided zeal and religious persecution?

Setting the Scene

• Paul is defending himself before King Agrippa, recounting his pre-conversion actions.

• He openly admits how far his former zeal took him against believers in Jesus.


Text Under the Lens

“ And that is what I did in Jerusalem. With the authority of the chief priests, I put many of the saints in prison, and when they were put to death, I cast my vote against them.” (Acts 26:10)


What Paul’s Confession Reveals About Zeal

• Zeal alone is morally neutral; its direction determines its value.

• Paul’s “authority of the chief priests” shows religious endorsement does not guarantee righteousness.

• Casting his vote “against them” makes him personally complicit, not merely an observer.

• The word “saints” underscores that his victims were genuine people of God, highlighting the tragedy of his error.


Roots of Religious Persecution

• Ignorance of God’s true plan (Romans 10:2: “They are zealous for God, but not on the basis of knowledge”).

• Loyalty to tradition over revealed truth (Galatians 1:13-14).

• Misinterpretation of duty (John 16:2: persecutors think they “offer a service to God”).

• Human approval outweighing divine approval (Acts 5:29 contrasts obedience to God versus men).


Correcting Misdirected Zeal

1. Encounter the risen Christ (Acts 9:3-6).

2. Submit to gospel truth, not institutional pressure (Galatians 1:11-12).

3. Allow Scripture to reshape convictions (2 Timothy 3:16-17).

4. Replace violence with sacrificial service (1 Corinthians 13:1-3).


Living Lessons for Today

• Test every passionate conviction against the whole counsel of God’s Word.

• Guard against elevating religious authorities above Scripture.

• Remember that sincerity without truth can harm the very people God calls “saints.”

• Channel zeal into proclaiming Christ, not policing others (1 Peter 3:15-16).

How did Paul's actions in Acts 26:10 reflect his past zeal for Judaism?
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