How can we apply the principle of restitution from Exodus 21:36 today? Setting the Scene: What Exodus 21:36 Teaches “But if it is known that the ox was prone to gore, yet its owner does not restrain it, he must surely pay ox for ox, and the dead animal will belong to him.” (Exodus 21:36) The verse lays down three clear facts: • The damage is real and measurable (a dead ox). • The owner’s prior knowledge makes him responsible. • Restitution is required—full replacement, not mere apology. Core Truths Behind Restitution • Justice is tangible, not theoretical (Leviticus 6:4–5). • Restitution restores fellowship by removing lingering loss (Numbers 5:7). • Added cost discourages negligence (Proverbs 6:30–31). • Reconciliation with God often travels through restitution to people (Matthew 5:23–24). Why Restitution Still Matters Today • God’s character has not changed; He still loves equity (Malachi 3:6). • Jesus endorsed going beyond the letter—“more than is demanded” (Luke 19:8-9). • The New Testament church practiced voluntary asset adjustments for the hurt (Acts 4:34-35). • Civil authority is meant to reward good and punish wrong (Romans 13:4), which includes compensating victims. Personal Application: Bringing Restitution Home When my actions cost another person, I should: 1. Acknowledge the exact loss—no minimizing. 2. Calculate full replacement value plus something extra as Scripture models (20 percent in Leviticus 6:5). 3. Deliver restitution promptly (Ephesians 4:28). 4. Seek forgiveness after making it right, not in place of making it right. Practical arenas: • Property damage—replace or repair at current cost, then add a gift card or cover inconvenience. • Financial mistakes—refund with interest. • Reputation harm—publicly correct the record and commend the one wronged. • Digital theft—delete illegal copies, buy legal ones, and support the creator. • Time wasted—offer equivalent hours of help or service. Church and Community: Practicing Restitution Together • Teach it in membership classes so new believers know it’s normal Christian life. • Create a benevolence fund aimed at helping members make restitution when they lack means. • Encourage accountability groups where believers can confess, plan, and follow through. • Advocate for justice systems that require offenders to compensate victims, aligning law with Scripture. A Heart That Delights in Making Things Right Restitution is not a grudging tax; it’s a joyful return to God’s standard. When we gladly repay what our negligence or sin costs others, we echo the gospel He lavishly gave to settle our own debt (Colossians 2:13-14). Restitution turns regret into restoration, allowing love to be “the fulfillment of the law” (Romans 13:10). |
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