Applying Exodus 21:7 today?
How should Christians today apply principles from Exodus 21:7 in modern contexts?

Scripture Foundation

“ If a man sells his daughter as a servant, she is not to go free as male servants do.” (Exodus 21:7)


Historical Setting vs. Lasting Principle

• In ancient Israel, a poor father might place his daughter in domestic service that included the prospect of marriage into a wealthier household (Exodus 21:8-11).

• The Lord inserted protections so she would not be discarded or mistreated.

• Behind the regulation stands God’s unchanging concern for the vulnerable (Psalm 68:5; Proverbs 31:8-9).


Principles for Today

• Human life is never a commodity—trafficking is sin (1 Timothy 1:10).

• Daughters deserve special care; parents remain accountable for their welfare (Ephesians 6:4).

• Women possess equal value and dignity with men (Genesis 1:27; Galatians 3:28).

• Employers must treat workers justly and promptly pay what is owed (Leviticus 19:13; James 5:4).

• Covenantal responsibility: anyone who takes a woman into his household must provide love, security, and lifelong faithfulness (Exodus 21:10-11; Ephesians 5:25).

• Contracts or agreements must guard the weaker party—no fine print that exploits (Colossians 4:1).

• God’s people actively defend those at risk (Isaiah 1:17).


Practical Steps

• Refuse to support industries or products linked to forced labor; investigate supply chains.

• Volunteer with or financially support ministries that rescue and restore trafficking victims.

• Promote foster care, adoption, and mentoring to offer safe alternatives for at-risk girls.

• In business, draft policies that protect employees from harassment and wage abuse.

• Teach sons and daughters biblical manhood and womanhood that honor mutual respect.

• Encourage lawmakers to uphold righteous statutes that punish traffickers and safeguard minors.

• In church life, ensure benevolence funds are available so poverty never forces desperate choices (Acts 4:34-35).


Caution Against Misuse

• The verse regulates an existing practice; it never endorses exploitation.

• Any attempt to justify modern slavery or gender oppression by citing Exodus 21:7 twists Scripture (Matthew 7:12).


Gospel Trajectory

• Christ came “to proclaim liberty to the captives” (Luke 4:18).

• As redeemed people, we mirror His heart by protecting the powerless and embodying the freedom He secured (1 Peter 2:16).

What New Testament teachings relate to the treatment of servants in Exodus 21:7?
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