Compare Isaiah 3:15 & Proverbs 14:31.
Compare Isaiah 3:15 with Proverbs 14:31 on treating the needy. What similarities exist?

Setting of the Verses

Isaiah 3 addresses Judah’s leaders in a time of national decline.

Proverbs 14 offers timeless wisdom for righteous living in any generation.


Text of the Verses

Isaiah 3:15 – “What do you mean by crushing My people and grinding the faces of the poor?” declares the Lord GOD of Hosts.

Proverbs 14:31 – “Whoever oppresses the poor taunts his Maker, but whoever is kind to the needy honors Him.”


Key Phrases to Notice

• “Crushing My people” / “grinding the faces” – graphic language that pictures physical and economic exploitation.

• “Oppresses the poor” – an act God takes personally.

• “Taunts his Maker” – mistreatment of the needy is an insult to God Himself.

• “Honors Him” – compassion toward the needy is worship in action.


Shared Themes

• God’s personal identification with the poor—mistreating them is mistreating Him (cf. Proverbs 17:5; Matthew 25:40).

• Condemnation of oppression—both texts denounce any form of exploiting the vulnerable.

• Call to justice and mercy—kindness to the needy is presented as a direct way to honor the Lord (cf. Micah 6:8).

• Moral accountability—leaders and individuals alike will answer to God for how they treat the disadvantaged (cf. James 2:13).


Theological Implications

• The poor are not peripheral; they are central to God’s covenant concern.

• Economic and social sins are spiritual sins.

• Mercy ministries are not optional add-ons but integral to faithful obedience (cf. Proverbs 19:17).


Practical Takeaways for Today

• Examine personal and corporate practices—are they “crushing” or “honoring” the poor?

• Prioritize tangible aid—give, serve, advocate in ways that lift burdens rather than add to them.

• Remember Christ’s example—He “became poor” for our sake (2 Corinthians 8:9), modeling sacrificial generosity.


Supporting Verses

Proverbs 17:5 – “He who mocks the poor insults his Maker.”

Proverbs 19:17 – “Kindness to the poor is a loan to the LORD.”

Matthew 25:40 – “Whatever you did for one of the least of these brothers of Mine, you did for Me.”

James 2:13 – “Judgment without mercy will be shown to anyone who has not been merciful.”

How can we ensure our actions align with God's justice in Isaiah 3:15?
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