Compare Psalm 78:36 with Matthew 15:8. What similarities do you find? The Verses Side by Side • Psalm 78:36: “But they deceived Him with their mouths, and lied to Him with their tongues.” • Matthew 15:8: “‘These people honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me.’” Shared Theme: Lip Service Without Heart Loyalty • External speech is positive or pious, but the inner reality contradicts the words. • God is the direct object of the action in both passages—He is the One being addressed, yet also the One being deceived or dishonored. • Falsehood operates through the same faculty: the tongue. • Both contexts expose hypocrisy among people who identify as part of God’s covenant community—Israel in Psalm 78; religious leaders in Matthew 15. • The Lord perceives the hidden heart, rendering any purely verbal devotion invalid (cf. 1 Samuel 16:7). Old Testament Roots Confirmed by Jesus • Matthew 15:8 quotes Isaiah 29:13 word-for-word, showing continuity with Psalm 78:36. • Isaiah 29:13: “These people draw near to Me with their mouths and honor Me with their lips, but their hearts are far from Me…” • The pattern across Psalms, Isaiah, and the Gospels underscores a timeless principle: genuine worship demands integrity of heart and speech together (cf. Deuteronomy 6:5). Hypocrisy Unmasked Throughout Scripture • Ezekiel 33:31 — people listen to Ezekiel’s words “but their hearts pursue unjust gain.” • Proverbs 26:24–26 — “A malicious man disguises himself with his speech… though his hatred is concealed by deception, his wickedness will be exposed.” • James 1:26 — “If anyone considers himself religious and yet does not bridle his tongue, he deceives his heart and his religion is worthless.” • 1 John 3:18 — “let us love not in word and speech but in action and truth.” Divine Priority: The Heart’s Alignment • God desires truth in the inward parts (Psalm 51:6). • Obedience outweighs ritual (1 Samuel 15:22). • Sincere confession springs from a believing heart (Romans 10:9–10). • Words that match a surrendered heart become acceptable praise (Psalm 19:14). Practical Takeaways • Cultivate consistency between inner motives and spoken words by daily self-examination under Scripture’s light (Hebrews 4:12). • Replace empty talk with heartfelt obedience; let actions confirm every claim of devotion (Colossians 3:17). • Guard the tongue as an overflow of the heart (Luke 6:45), seeking the Holy Spirit’s sanctifying work so speech and soul remain in harmony. |