What consequences are mentioned for approaching the tabernacle incorrectly in Numbers 1:51? The Stated Consequence “Whenever the tabernacle is to move, the Levites are to take it down; and whenever it is to be pitched, the Levites are to set it up. Any unauthorized person who approaches it must be put to death.” (Numbers 1:51) Key Observations • The penalty is immediate and final—death. • “Unauthorized person” (outsider, non-Levite) underscores God’s restricted access to His dwelling. • The command applies whether the tabernacle is stationary or in transit; holiness is constant. Supporting Passages • Numbers 3:10 – “...So that no outsider may approach Me.” • Numbers 3:38 – Outsider coming near “shall be put to death.” • Leviticus 10:1-2 – Nadab and Abihu consumed by fire for unauthorized incense. • 2 Samuel 6:6-7 – Uzzah struck dead for touching the ark. • Exodus 19:12-13 – Trespass on Sinai’s boundary punishable by death. • Hebrews 12:28-29 – “Our God is a consuming fire,” reaffirming reverent approach. Why Such Severity? • Protects the sanctity of God’s presence—His holiness cannot be profaned (Isaiah 6:3). • Guards Israel from judgment by keeping boundaries clear (Numbers 18:22). • Highlights the necessity of an appointed mediator; only Levites, and later priests, may serve (Hebrews 5:1-4). Christ-Centered Fulfillment • Jesus, our great High Priest, opens access (Hebrews 10:19-22) without diminishing God’s holiness. • The death penalty foreshadows the seriousness of sin that Christ bore on the cross (2 Corinthians 5:21). Takeaway Approaching God on our own terms brings death; approaching through His ordained way brings life. |
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