Contrast Doeg with other biblical rebels.
Compare Doeg's actions with other biblical figures who opposed God's will.

Doeg’s Deed at Nob

1 Samuel 22:18: “Then the king said to Doeg, ‘You turn and strike down the priests!’ So Doeg the Edomite turned and struck them down, and that day he killed eighty-five men who wore the linen ephod.”

• Obeyed Saul’s unrighteous order, not God’s law

• Slaughtered consecrated priests—an attack on God’s worship

• Sought personal advancement through violence

Psalm 52 later exposes his treachery and foretells judgment


Echoes of Pharaoh’s Hard Heart (Exodus 5–14)

• Pharaoh rejected repeated commands: “Let My people go” (Exodus 5:1)

• Used state power to oppress God’s people, as Doeg did under Saul

• Resulting deaths: Egyptian firstborn vs. priests at Nob

• Divine judgment followed swiftly in both accounts


Balaam’s Greed and Betrayal (Numbers 22–24; 31:8,16)

• Balaam knew God’s word yet pursued Moabite gold

• Doeg craved royal favor; Balaam craved payment

• Both weaponized spiritual privilege against Israel

• Each met judgment—Balaam “fell by the sword,” Doeg condemned in Psalm 52


Jezebel’s Violence Against the Prophets (1 Kings 18–19)

• Jezebel “cut off the prophets of the LORD” (1 Kings 18:4)

• Same spirit of silencing God’s messengers seen in Doeg

• Obadiah hid prophets; Ahimelech aided David—targets of tyrants

• Jezebel’s grisly end (2 Kings 9:33-37) mirrors Doeg’s prophetic doom


Judas Iscariot: Betrayal for Self-Advantage (Matthew 26:14-16; 27:3–5)

• Insider turned informant, as Doeg was at Saul’s court

• Motivated by silver vs. royal promotion

• Both acts led to innocent bloodshed

• Tragic outcomes: Judas hanged, Doeg uprooted (Psalm 52:5)


Shared Patterns Across These Opponents

• Clear knowledge of God’s will, yet deliberate rejection

• Ambition or greed overriding obedience

• Direct harm to God’s people and purposes

• Certain, often swift, divine judgment


Lessons for Our Hearts Today

• Anchor loyalty in God’s word rather than human authority

• Guard against ambition that tempts us to compromise righteousness

• Trust that God sees, records, and judges every deed (Romans 12:19; Hebrews 10:30)

How can we guard against participating in unjust actions like Doeg's in 1 Samuel?
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