David's anointing: God's vs. human criteria?
What does David's anointing teach about God's criteria versus human expectations?

Scene to Keep in Mind

• Samuel expected one of David’s older brothers to be king.

• God stopped him, leading to 1 Samuel 16:12: “Rise and anoint him, for he is the one.”


Outward Impressiveness vs. Inward Reality

1 Samuel 16:7 reminds us, “Man looks at the outward appearance, but the LORD looks at the heart.”

• Jesse’s first seven sons passed the eye test; David was left with the sheep.

• God overturned human assumptions, proving that stature, résumé, and seniority are not His measuring sticks.


Heart Qualifications God Honors

• Humble service—David’s faithfulness with sheep (cf. Luke 16:10).

• Courage—already facing lions and bears (see 1 Samuel 17:34-37).

• Worship—David’s psalms sprang from private devotion (Psalm 23).

• Teachability—“A man after My own heart” (Acts 13:22).


Patterns Repeated Elsewhere

• Joseph: youngest, sold as slave, yet lifted to Egypt’s throne (Genesis 41).

• Gideon: weakest clan, least in his family, still a mighty warrior (Judges 6:15-16).

• Mary: obscure teenager, yet chosen to bear the Messiah (Luke 1:48-52).

• New-Covenant believers: “God chose the foolish… to shame the wise” (1 Corinthians 1:27).


Take-Home Truths

• God’s criteria start with the heart; cultivate integrity when no one watches.

• Do not dismiss unlikely people—or yourself—because of age, status, or appearance.

• Expect God to advance His purposes through ordinary settings and unnoticed faithfulness.

How can we discern God's calling in our lives like David was chosen?
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