What does "the LORD has a case against His people" reveal about divine justice? Text at the Center “ ‘Hear, O mountains, the indictment of the LORD, and you enduring foundations of the earth, for the LORD has a case against His people, and He will contend with Israel.’ ” (Micah 6:2) Setting the Scene • Micah speaks to Judah during a time of religious complacency and social injustice. • The prophetic courtroom unfolds before the whole creation (“mountains… foundations of the earth”)—no back-room hearing, but a public summons. • God is both Plaintiff and Judge, yet every word is true and verifiable, because “the word of the LORD is flawless” (Psalm 18:30). What “has a case” Means • Legal language—Hebrew rîb—pictures a covenant lawsuit. • God cites objective breaches of covenant stipulations (cf. Deuteronomy 28). • Evidence is presented, not assumed; His justice is transparent. Divine Justice Unveiled 1. Covenant-Rooted Justice • Relationship frames every charge. • Exodus 19:5—“Now if you will indeed obey My voice… you will be My treasured possession.” The “case” arises when chosen people violate that bond. 2. Moral Consistency • God does not change His standards (Malachi 3:6). • What was sin at Sinai is still sin in Micah’s day—and in ours. 3. Impartiality • “There is no injustice with God” (Deuteronomy 32:4). • Status as “His people” does not shield them from accountability (Romans 2:11). 4. Evidential Fairness • He invites the mountains as witnesses—creation itself observed Israel’s story. • Isaiah 1:18 echoes the same fairness: “Come now, let us reason together.” 5. Restorative Aim • God “contends” to correct, not to annihilate. • Hosea 6:1—“Come, let us return to the LORD… He will heal us.” Justice seeks repentance and renewal. 6. Ultimate Reliability • A God who brings charges will also bring final resolution (Revelation 20:11–12). • His verdicts are never overturned; His righteousness is the bedrock of trust. Living It Out • View sin seriously—if God summoned mountains, we cannot shrug off transgression. • Expect honest dealing from God; He never manipulates evidence. • Let the certainty of His justice fuel humility and prompt confession (1 John 1:9). • Embrace the restorative heart of His discipline—correction is proof of sonship (Hebrews 12:6). |