How can Exodus 21:1 inspire Christians to advocate for ethical treatment of others? Setting the Stage Exodus 21:1: “These are the ordinances that you are to set before them:” • The verse opens a section detailing God-given ordinances that follow the Ten Commandments. • It signals that God cares not only about worship but also about day-to-day social conduct. Seeing God’s Heart in the Ordinances • God initiates practical, protective laws immediately after revealing His moral law—showing ethical treatment is central to covenant living. • The word “ordinances” (Hebrew: mishpatim) speaks of judgments aimed at securing justice, fairness, and dignity for every person. • By setting these laws “before them,” God places responsibility on His people to know and practice them faithfully. Implications for Christian Ethics Today • If God codified justice into Israel’s civil life, believers today should reflect the same concern in every sphere—home, church, marketplace, community. • The verse affirms that moral absolutes exist; therefore, ethical treatment of others is not optional or culturally driven but divinely mandated. • Because Scripture is accurate and literal, these ordinances remain a timeless revelation of God’s character—He still loves righteousness and hates oppression. Practical Steps to Advocate for Others • Learn the ordinances—study passages such as Exodus 21–23, Deuteronomy 24, and their New Testament echoes (e.g., Romans 13:8-10). • Speak up where laws or policies fail to protect the vulnerable (cf. Proverbs 31:8-9). • Treat employees, coworkers, and clients with dignity, fair wages, and safe conditions. • Support ministries that combat human trafficking, poverty, and injustice, aligning action with God’s revealed concern. • Model conflict resolution and restitution (Exodus 22) in personal dealings—showing the gospel power of reconciliation. Cross-References that Reinforce the Call to Justice • Micah 6:8—“He has shown you, O man, what is good…” (justice, mercy, humility). • Matthew 22:37-40—Love for God and neighbor sums up the Law and Prophets. • James 2:13—“Mercy triumphs over judgment.” • Galatians 6:10—“As we have opportunity, let us do good to everyone…” Encouragement to Live it Out • Exodus 21:1 reminds believers that God’s Word addresses real-world ethics. • Each step of obedience today—whether voting responsibly, mentoring a child, or paying a fair wage—sets God’s ordinances “before” the world. • Living by these standards displays the justice, compassion, and holiness of the One who first gave them. |
    |