Exodus 21:5: Commitment in relationships?
How does Exodus 21:5 illustrate the importance of commitment in our relationships?

Context and Text

Exodus 21:5:

“But if the servant declares, ‘I love my master and my wife and children; I do not want to go free,’”

• The verse appears in a section giving case laws for Israel.

• A Hebrew servant could go free after six years (Exodus 21:2), yet he might choose lifelong service out of love.

• This choice was public, deliberate, and irreversible (Exodus 21:6).


Commitment Modeled in the Servant’s Choice

• Voluntary: The servant is not coerced; he commits because he loves.

• Personal: “I love my master” names affection, not mere duty.

• Covenant-like: Once the ear is pierced, the arrangement becomes permanent (cf. Deuteronomy 15:17).

• Sacrificial: He forgoes the option of freedom to stay with his household.

• Public witness: The declaration happens “before the judges” (Exodus 21:6), underscoring accountability.


Biblical Principles of Relational Commitment

• Love expresses itself in lasting loyalty (1 Corinthians 13:7).

• Covenantal relationships require clear, intentional vows (Genesis 2:24; Malachi 2:14).

• True freedom is sometimes found in willing service (Romans 6:18).

• Commitment safeguards and blesses others connected to us—here, the servant’s wife and children (Ephesians 5:25-28).


Practical Applications Today

Marriage

• Like the servant, spouses vow lifelong faithfulness, motivated by love, not compulsion (Matthew 19:6).

• Public ceremonies mirror the servant’s ear-boring: a visible sign that the bond is permanent.

Church and Ministry

• Membership and service thrive when believers pledge to stay, grow, and labor together (Acts 2:42-47).

• Leaders and congregations demonstrate Christ’s love through steadfast care (1 Peter 5:2-3).

Friendships and Family

• Loyalty builds trust: “A friend loves at all times” (Proverbs 17:17).

• Choosing to stand by relatives mirrors the servant’s decision to remain with his family (1 Timothy 5:8).

Work and Vocation

• Commitments to employers or callings ought to be honored (Colossians 3:23-24).

• Integrity in keeping contracts reflects the servant’s sincere declaration.


Key Takeaways

• Commitment is an act of love that moves beyond personal convenience.

• Public, deliberate promises cultivate accountability and perseverance.

• Lifelong faithfulness enriches every relationship, mirroring God’s own covenant loyalty (Lamentations 3:22-23).

What is the meaning of Exodus 21:5?
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