What responsibilities are outlined in Exodus 21:9 for those in authority? Setting the Scene Exodus 21 follows immediately after the Ten Commandments, giving concrete case laws that flesh out how loving God and neighbor looks in daily life. Verse 9 sits within regulations for a Hebrew girl sold as a servant—legislation designed to protect the vulnerable and limit abuse. The Verse Itself “If he chooses her for his son, he must deal with her as with a daughter.” (Exodus 21:9) Core Responsibilities for Those in Authority • Treat her “as with a daughter” – Full family status, dignity, and affection—not a second-class household member. – Protection equal to a natural child (see Deuteronomy 24:7-8 for safeguarding family integrity). • Provide for her future security – Inheritance and dowry considerations now apply; she should never be discarded (v. 11). – Compare 1 Timothy 5:8: “If anyone does not provide for his own… he has denied the faith.” • Guard her honor and rights – No exploitation allowed; her worth is intrinsic, not transactional (Proverbs 31:10). – Echoed later in Ephesians 6:9: “Masters, treat your slaves likewise… knowing that He who is both their Master and yours is in heaven.” • Model covenant faithfulness – The father/master mirrors God’s covenant care for Israel (Deuteronomy 10:18). – Breaking faith with her would misrepresent God’s character (Malachi 2:14-16). Wider Scriptural Echoes • Colossians 4:1—“Grant your bondservants justice and fairness.” • James 2:1—No partiality within the household of faith. • Proverbs 3:27—Withhold no good when it is within your power to act. Practical Applications Today • Employers, pastors, parents, and civic leaders must extend genuine family-level care to those under their charge. • Benefits, safety, and opportunities should match what we would want for our own children. • Policies must protect the vulnerable and prevent any form of exploitation or abandonment. Summary Takeaways Exodus 21:9 calls every leader to treat those under their authority with the same honor, protection, and provision reserved for beloved family. Anything less violates both God’s explicit command and His revealed heart throughout Scripture. |
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